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Dutch tulip growers have developed pre-sprouted bulbs,which will bloom in consumers' gardens just a few weeks after spring planting so people who didn't or couldn't plant bulbs in the fall will have spring flowers.Nurseries plan to promote the pre-sprouted tulips to people who appreciate "finer things" and will pay the premium price.Which of the following VALS segments would be most suitable for this product?


A) Survivors
B) Believers
C) Makers
D) Innovators
E) Experiencers

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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What does lifestyle mean and why is it important to marketers?

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Lifestyle is a mode of living that is id...

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Which of the following statements about social class MOST ACCURATE?


A) Members of the lower social class have a more short-term time orientation and think in concrete rather than abstract terms.
B) Members of the lower social classes are more likely to think about the future than those in the middle or upper social classes.
C) The single most important factor in determining social class is a person's financial worth.
D) Members of the upper social class are less likely to think abstractly and more likely concentrate on the immediate rather than long-term than the other social classes.
E) Members of the middle social class have little interest in improvement centers or automobile parts stores;they are much more interested in travel and technology.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Sociocultural influences that affect the consumer purchase decision process include all of the following EXCEPT:


A) personal influence.
B) reference groups.
C) family influences.
D) culture and subculture.
E) values,beliefs,and attitudes.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Advertising explains that the drug Plavix works by preventing plaque buildup in arteries that can cause heart attack and stroke.This is an example of


A) using a cognitive learning technique.
B) using a behavioral learning technique.
C) reducing perceived risk.
D) creating stimulus generalization.
E) using an attitudinal learning technique.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In the VALS framework,self-expression-motivated consumers who have fewer resources and express themselves and experience the world by working on it are referred to as __________.


A) Experiencers
B) Thinkers
C) Strivers
D) Believers
E) Makers

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about family decision making is most accurate?


A) The use of joint decision-making is directly related to the educational levels achieved by the spouses.
B) Husbands make most of the purchase decisions made about cars,vacations,and homes.
C) The two types of family decision-making are joint and autonomous.
D) With autonomous decision-making,the husband would make all the decisions about groceries,medicine,and car maintenance.
E) Women have little influence when it comes to men's clothing purchases except for socks or ties.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Scanning your memory for previous experiences with products or brands is called


A) problem recognition.
B) alternative evaluation.
C) cognitive dissonance.
D) internal search.
E) external search.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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A reference group that a person wishes to maintain distance from because of differences in values or behaviors is referred to as a(n) __________ group.


A) socialization
B) associative
C) aspiration
D) dissociative
E) integrated

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Consumer behavior refers to


A) the aspects of a consumer's decision-making processes that cannot be measured.
B) the actions a person takes in purchasing and using products and services,including the mental and social processes that come before and after these actions.
C) the five stages a buyer passes through in making choices about which product and service to investigate,purchase,and consume.
D) the mental and social processes related to purchasing that are innate in a person from birth.
E) those purchasing behaviors that result from (1) repeated experience and (2) reasoning.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The second stage in the consumer purchase decision process involves searching for information,which may include an internal search and/or an external search.What is this stage called?


A) postpurchase behavior
B) alternative evaluation
C) purchase decision
D) problem recognition
E) information search

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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The process of developing automatic responses to a situation built up through repeated exposure to it is referred to as ___________.


A) perceptual learning
B) retentive learning
C) functional learning
D) motivated learning
E) behavioral learning

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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In the VALS framework,those consumers who are practical and deliberate information-seekers,and who value durability and functionality in products over styling and newness are called


A) Experiencers.
B) Achievers.
C) Believers.
D) Thinkers.
E) Innovators.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The set of values,ideas,and attitudes that are learned and shared among the members of a group is referred to as __________.


A) national character
B) culture
C) social class
D) code of ethics
E) ethnic ideology

F) B) and C)
G) None of the above

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Selective exposure is most likely to occur during which stage of the consumer purchase decision process?


A) information search
B) purchase decision
C) alternative evaluation
D) postpurchase behavior
E) problem recognition

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Three teenage girls spent an hour at a store trying on various outfits,looking at possible combinations,and asking each other,"How do you think this looks on me?" This situation is most closely related to which of the following situational influences?


A) purchase task
B) social surroundings
C) physical surroundings
D) temporal effects
E) antecedent states

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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The fifth stage in the consumer purchase decision process involves comparing the product or service purchased by buyers with their expectations to determine whether they are either satisfied or dissatisfied.What is this stage called?


A) postpurchase behavior
B) alternative evaluation
C) purchase decision
D) problem recognition
E) information search

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Beliefs refer to


A) a person's consistent behaviors or responses to recurring situations.
B) a learned predisposition to respond to an object or class of objects in a consistently favorable or unfavorable way.
C) the process by which an individual selects,organizes,and interprets information to create a meaningful picture of the world.
D) a consumer's subjective perception of how a product or brand performs on different attributes.
E) the moral and ethical precepts that guide a person's behavior.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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In the VALS framework,each consumer segment exhibits unique media preferences.Which segment would be the most likely to read business and news magazines such as Fortune and Time?


A) Experiencers
B) Thinkers
C) Believers
D) Strivers
E) Makers

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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When an elementary school teacher was returning to school in the fall,she wanted to buy markers and craft paper.She remembered the discount website she visited last year for her purchases,so she'll start there to see if the website still carries the items previously purchased.What term best describes the information search method used by the teacher?


A) personal external source
B) public external source
C) market-dominated external source
D) internal search
E) market-dominated internal source

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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