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Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Question 1

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Table 3-8 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-8. Assume that England and Spain each has 24 labor hours available. If each country divides its time equally between the production of cheese and bread, then total production is

A) 10 units of cheese and 6 units of bread.
B) 25 units of cheese and 7.5 units of bread.
C) 20 units of cheese and 12 units of bread.
D) 12 units of cheese and 8 units of bread.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Question 2

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Suppose the United States has a comparative advantage over Mexico in producing pork. The principle of comparative advantage asserts that

A) the United States should produce more pork than what it requires and export some of it to Mexico.
B) the United States should produce a moderate quantity of pork and import the remainder of what it requires from Mexico.
C) the United States should refrain altogether from producing pork and import all of what it requires from Mexico.
D) Mexico has nothing to gain from importing United States pork.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Question 3

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Table 3-11 Assume that Max and Min can switch between producing mittens and producing hats at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-11. Which of the following points would be on Min's production possibilities frontier, based on a 36-hour production period?

Table 3-20 Assume that Brad and Theresa can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-20. At which of the following prices would both Brad and Theresa gain from trade with each other?

The gains from specialization and trade are based on advantage.

When can two countries gain from trading two goods?

Figure 3-3 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-3. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of tacos and burritos could Arturo and Dina together produce in a given day?

Suppose the U.S. and Japan both produce airplanes and televisions and the U.S. has a comparative advantage in the production of airplanes while Japan has a comparative advantage in the production of televisions. If the U.S. exports airplanes to Japan and imports televisions from Japan,

Figure 3-14 Arturo's Production Possibilities Frontier Dina's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-14. Arturo and Dina would not be able to gain from trade if Dina's opportunity cost of one taco changed to

Figure 3-7 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-7. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for 4 hours of work, then which of the following combinations of bowls and cups could Bintu and Juba together not make in a given 4-hour production period?

Assume for the United States that the opportunity cost of each airplane is 50 cars. Which of these pairs of points could be on the United States' production possibilities frontier?

Table 3-34 Assume that Indonesia and India can switch between producing rice and bananas at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-34. Indonesia's opportunity cost of producing bananas is

Suppose that a worker in Agland can produce either 10 units of organic grain or 2 units of incense per year, and a worker in Zenland can produce either 5 units of organic grain or 15 units of incense per year. There are 20 workers in Agland and 10 workers in Zenland. Currently the two countries do not trade. Agland produces and consumes 100 units of grain and 20 units of incense per year. Zenland produces and consumes 50 units of grain and no incense per year. If each country made the decision to specialize in producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage, then the combined yearly output of the two countries would increase by

Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-15. The opportunity cost of 1 poem for Jordan is

Figure 3-18 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-18. The opportunity cost of 1 cup for Juba is

Figure 3-26 Mary's Production Possibilities Frontier Kate's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-26. What is Mary's opportunity cost of one muffin?

Figure 3-26 Mary's Production Possibilities Frontier Kate's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-26. What is Mary's opportunity cost of one cookie?

David Ricardo was the author of the 1817 book Principles of Political Economy and Taxation.

In one month, Moira can knit 2 sweaters or 4 scarves. In one month, Tori can knit 1 sweater or 3 scarves. Moira's opportunity cost of knitting scarves is lower than Tori's opportunity cost of knitting scarves.

Table 3-20 Assume that Brad and Theresa can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-20. What is Theresa's opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef?