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A bond buyer is a


A) saver. Bond buyers must hold their bonds until maturity.
B) saver. Bond buyers may sell their bonds prior to maturity.
C) borrower. Bond buyers must hold their bonds until maturity.
D) borrower. Bond buyers may sell their bonds prior to maturity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In macroeconomics, refers to the purchase of new capital.

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The term loanable funds refers to all income that is not used for consumption or government expenditures.

A) True
B) False

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What is a mutual fund?

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An institution that sells shar...

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The country of Bienmundo does not trade with any other country. Its GDP is $30 billion. Its government purchases $5 billion worth of goods and services each year and collects $6 billion in taxes. Private saving in Bienmundo amounts to $5 billion. What are consumption and investment in Bienmundo?


A) $17 billion and $8 billion, respectively.
B) $19 billion and $6 billion, respectively.
C) $19 billion and $8 billion, respectively.
D) $17 billion and $6 billion, respectively.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 26-4. On the horizontal axis of the graph, L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars. Figure 26-4. On the horizontal axis of the graph, L represents the quantity of loanable funds in billions of dollars.   -Refer to Figure 26-4. Regard the position of the Supply curve as fixed, as on the graph. If the real interest rate is 8 percent, the inflation rate is 3 percent, and the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium, then the position of the demand-for-loanable-funds curve must be A)  D<sub>1</sub>. B)  D<sub>2</sub>. C)  between D<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>2</sub>. D)  to the right of D<sub>2</sub>. -Refer to Figure 26-4. Regard the position of the Supply curve as fixed, as on the graph. If the real interest rate is 8 percent, the inflation rate is 3 percent, and the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium, then the position of the demand-for-loanable-funds curve must be


A) D1.
B) D2.
C) between D1 and D2.
D) to the right of D2.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The supply of loanable funds would shift to the right if either


A) tax reforms encouraged greater saving or the budget deficit became smaller.
B) tax reforms encouraged greater saving or investment tax credits were increased.
C) the budget deficit became larger or investment tax credits were increased.
D) the budget deficit became larger or tax reforms discouraged saving.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Joan uses some of her income to buy mutual fund shares. A macroeconomist refers to Joan's purchase as investment.

A) True
B) False

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The sale of stocks


A) and bonds to raise money is called debt finance.
B) and bonds to raise money is called equity finance.
C) to raise money is called debt finance, while the sale of bonds to raise funds is called equity finance.
D) to raise money is called equity finance, while the sale of bonds to raise funds is called debt finance.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Higher education subsidies in the form of the federal government's student loan program have the potential to


A) reduce the number of people that attend college.
B) reduce the number of universities and colleges in the future.
C) create a credit bubble and debt crisis.
D) reduce the default risk on student loans.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The income that households have left after paying their taxes and paying for their consumption is known as .

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If the demand for loanable funds shifts to the left, then the equilibrium interest rate


A) and quantity of loanable funds rises.
B) and quantity of loanable funds falls.
C) rises and the quantity of loanable funds falls.
D) falls and the quantity of loanable funds rises.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-1 Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-1    -Refer to Table 26-1. In dollar terms, which company paid the highest dividend per share? A)  GenMills B)  Microsoft C)  Graco D)  Hershey -Refer to Table 26-1. In dollar terms, which company paid the highest dividend per share?


A) GenMills
B) Microsoft
C) Graco
D) Hershey

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Scenario 26-2. Assume the following information for an imaginary, closed economy. GDP = $5 trillion; consumption = $3.1 trillion; government purchases = $0.7 trillion; and taxes = $0.9 trillion. -Refer to Scenario 26-2. Suppose, for this economy, the relationship between the real interest rate, r, and investment, I, is given by the equation I = 10.78 - 3.03r. If, for example, r = 10, this means that the real interest rate is 10 percent.) The equilibrium real interest rate for this economy is


A) 3.19 percent.
B) 3.00 percent.
C) 3.16 percent.
D) 7.14 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An increase in the budget deficit shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right.

A) True
B) False

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To state that national saving is equal to investment, for a closed economy, is to state an accounting identity.

A) True
B) False

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Financial intermediaries are


A) the same as financial markets.
B) individuals who make profits by buying a stock low and selling it high.
C) a more general name for financial assets such as stocks, bonds, and checking accounts.
D) financial institutions through which savers can indirectly provide funds to borrowers.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A high price-earnings ratio for a stock indicates that either the stock is


A) undervalued or people are relatively optimistic about the corporation's prospects.
B) overvalued or people are relatively optimistic about the corporation's prospects.
C) overvalued or people are relatively pessimistic about the corporation's prospects.
D) undervalued or people are relatively pessimistic about the corporation's prospects.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In a closed economy, each unit of output is either consumed by households or invested.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The expected future profitability of a corporation influences the demand for that corporation's stock.
B) When a corporation sells stock as a means of raising funds it is engaging in debt finance.
C) The owners of bonds sold by the Microsoft Corporation are part owners of that corporation.
D) All bonds are, by definition, perpetuities.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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