A) conditional
B) self-actualized
C) extrinsic
D) secondary
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) goals are set by top management and followed without question by others within the organization.
B) employees are given complete freedom to set their own goals as long as they are consistent with broad guidelines established by top management.
C) goals are set through a process involving all members of the organization.
D) it assumes that management must motivate employees,since employees are incapable of motivating themselves.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) The best way to deal with cultural differences in the workplace is to treat everyone the same way.
B) Cultural differences were once a major problem,but television,telecommunications,e-mail,and the Internet have brought people closer together and greatly reduced cultural differences.
C) Managers must be very aware of cultural differences and recognize that different employees may respond best to different management and motivational styles.
D) Only firms that hire a lot of foreign-born employees are likely to have problems dealing with cultural differences.Employees born in the United States tend to have a common set of values and attitudes,regardless of age or social backgrounD.
Correct Answer
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the education level of the workforce.
B) the marital and family status of the workforce.
C) the general culture that surrounds the firm.
D) the number of managers vs.the number of employees in the firm.
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Multiple Choice
A) increased when managers applied the scientific management approach.
B) was most affected by monetary incentives.
C) improved when employees felt like their ideas were respected.
D) was mainly determined by physical working conditions such as lighting,temperature,and humidity.
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Multiple Choice
A) Job simplification
B) Job segmentation
C) Task restriction
D) Roundabout production
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Multiple Choice
A) give employees greater recognition for their efforts.
B) establish open two-way communications among all of the organization's employees and managers.
C) use time-motion studies to find the best method of doing each job,then teach those methods to employees.
D) use job rotation and job enlargement to make work more interesting and challenging.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) jobs could be broken down into very simple tasks that could be performed by unskilled employees.
B) human motivation was related to a hierarchy of needs.
C) managerial assumptions about employees affected their style of management.
D) to achieve open two-way communication within an organization.
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) linkage.
B) feedback.
C) autonomy.
D) task significance.
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Multiple Choice
A) Lifetime employment
B) Individual decision-making
C) Rapid evaluation and promotion of employees
D) Individual responsibility
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the average IQ of production employees.
B) whether employees could work effectively in unsupervised teams.
C) the level of illumination that was associated with optimum productivity.
D) how to stimulate employees to be more creative.
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Multiple Choice
A) the friendliness of supervisors.
B) a sense of achievement.
C) a compensation system that included bonuses and regular pay raises.
D) the presence of clear and consistent company rules and policies.
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True/False
Correct Answer
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True/False
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) expectancy theory.
B) assessment theory.
C) scientific management.
D) the autonomous feedback principle.
Correct Answer
verified
True/False
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) motivators cause persons to work smarter,while hygiene factors cause people to work harder.
B) hygiene factors make employees more enthusiastic about the work itself,whereas motivators make employees enthusiastic about how many hours they have to work and their next day off.
C) hygiene factors develop more loyalty from workers,while motivators make workers enthusiastic about moving on to a different company.
D) overall,motivators related to greater job satisfaction,while hygiene factors made the work place a satisfying place to thrive.
Correct Answer
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True/False
Correct Answer
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