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If a company secures a three year bank loan,it is considered __________.


A) short-term financing
B) asset funding
C) liability funding
D) long-term financing

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The terms of the agreement in a bond issue are referred to as the:


A) articles of the issue.
B) terms of indebtedness.
C) bond specifications.
D) indenture terms.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Short-term financing refers to borrowed funds that must be repaid in a year or less.

A) True
B) False

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What are two major forms of debt financing? Describe and differentiate between the two types.

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The two forms of debt financing are 1)se...

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_________ offers financially stable corporations a technique to raise short-term funds by issuing unsecured promissory notes to the general public with the promise of repayment within 270 days.


A) Trade credit
B) A line of credit
C) Factoring
D) Commercial paper

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following organizations would be most likely to acquire short-term funding by issuing commercial paper?


A) A well known,financially stable corporation
B) A small business that is unable to qualify for loans from commercial banks
C) A firm with a significant percentage of current assets held as accounts receivable
D) A company that prefers equity financing to obtain short-term funds

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A share of stock represents a company-issued IOU including a promise to repay on a certain date.

A) True
B) False

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To be effective,budgets are prepared independently of organizational forecasts.

A) True
B) False

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__________ refers to the strategy of using borrowed funds to increase the rate of return for stockholders.


A) Leverage
B) Retained earnings
C) Factoring
D) Pledging

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Financial managers understand the time value of money.They try to maximize cash expenditures,as opposed to minimizing cash expenditures.

A) True
B) False

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Businesses acquire long-term financing from two major sources:


A) debt financing and government funds.
B) equity financing and trade credit.
C) retained earnings and commercial paper.
D) debt financing and equity financing.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following companies is undercapitalized?


A) A large corporation that has been hit with a major lawsuit because one of its products has a design flaw that has led to serious injuries
B) A new company struggling because it has insufficient start-up funds
C) A medium-sized company that has decided to buy out a smaller competitor
D) An electric utility that has recently experienced a significant increase in the cost of coal and labor

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Forecasting means determining how closely the actual revenue and expense results matched up with the predicted revenues and expenses.

A) True
B) False

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Trade credit means the seller will sell and deliver products and/or services to the buyer,with the understanding that the buyer will pay for these products and/or services at a later date.

A) True
B) False

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Venture capital firms look to invest their funds in firms that __________.


A) operate in established,mature industries
B) present financial statements indicating stronger than average cash flows
C) are new with great profit potential
D) require extra funding to avoid financial difficulties

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The first step in the financial planning process is:


A) forecasting financial needs.
B) preparing financial statements.
C) developing budgets.
D) establishing financial control.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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To secure financing for a planned expansion,Ohio Electronics borrowed $400,000 from King Finance.The ________ loan agreement requires that Ohio Electronics provide the title to their factory as collateral.


A) recapitalization
B) secured
C) pledged
D) minority

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A less established company,or a company with a high debt to equity ratio would be considered a riskier investment to the lender.Which of the following principles attests to this axiom?


A) Direct relationship principle
B) Compensating balance concept
C) Risk/return trade-off
D) Cost-benefit analysis

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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To be effective,an internal auditor must be critical of any improprieties or deficiencies found in the financial activities of the firm.

A) True
B) False

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The importance of financial managers to firms with large cash inflows is greater than for firms with smaller cash flows.

A) True
B) False

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