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An "all the traffic will bear" pricing objective is a ______________ objective.


A) target return
B) profit maximization
C) growth in market share
D) meeting competition
E) nonprice competition

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not an example of price?


A) college tuition.
B) doctor's fee.
C) apartment rent.
D) interest on a loan.
E) all of the above are examples of price.

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a STATUS-QUO pricing objective?


A) Growth in sales
B) Maximize profits
C) Growth in market share
D) Satisfactory profits
E) Meeting competition

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Ceramics Distributing Co. wants to keep its inventory low. Which of the following would be LEAST likely to encourage customers to take over more responsibility for the storage function?


A) offering a cumulative quantity discount
B) offering a stocking allowance
C) offering a noncumulative quantity discount
D) offering a seasonal discount

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A pricing objective that seeks a specific level of profit is a:


A) profit maximization objective.
B) value objective.
C) sales-oriented objective.
D) target return objective.
E) status-quo objective.

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Producers offer trade (functional) discounts to:


A) encourage customers to buy out-of-season merchandise.
B) encourage customers to pay their bills quickly.
C) prevent retailers from becoming wholesalers.
D) encourage quantity purchases by customers.
E) cover the cost of work wholesalers or retailers are expected to do.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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A cash discount of 3/15, net 30 means that:


A) The buyer gets a 15 percent discount off the face value of the invoice if the invoice is paid within 3 days.
B) The buyer gets a 3 percent discount off the face value of the invoice if the invoice is paid within 15 days.
C) The buyer makes a 3 percent down payment on the face value of the invoice within 15 days; the remainder is due in 30 days.
D) The buyer gets a 3/15 (20 percent) discount if the invoice is paid within 30 days.
E) None of the above.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Noncumulative quantity discounts are intended to encourage customers to make more of their on-going purchases from the same seller.

A) True
B) False

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Pricing objectives and policies should flow from company-level objectives.

A) True
B) False

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Price discrimination is illegal according to the provisions of the Robinson-Patman Act.

A) True
B) False

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A marketing manager for a large company who wants to compare the financial performance of different divisions of the firm would probably pursue which of the following pricing objectives?


A) Status quo
B) Market share
C) Target return
D) Profit maximization
E) Sales growth

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Penetration pricing may be wise if the firm expects strong competition very soon after introduction.

A) True
B) False

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Antidumping laws:


A) protect consumers from the high prices charged by monopolistic foreign producers.
B) set the maximum price a foreign producer can charge.
C) are used in an effort to control the minimum price of imported products.
D) make it illegal for a foreign producer to sell a product at a price level lower than domestic producers.
E) force foreign producers to sell below cost if they want to compete with a nation's domestic producers.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A skimming pricing policy tries to sell to customers who are at the top of the demand curve first, before aiming for more price sensitive customers.

A) True
B) False

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KeyLine, Inc., engages primarily in the manufacture of touch-sensitive LCD monitors. The company prices its products so that it earns a 20 percent return on investment. Which pricing objective is the company following?


A) Meet competition
B) Unit sales growth
C) Non price competition
D) Target return
E) Share of market

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A "penetration pricing policy":


A) is the same as a "meeting competition" price-level policy.
B) is wise when demand is fairly inelastic--offering an "elite" market.
C) involves temporary price cuts to speed new products into market.
D) involves a series of step-by-step price reductions along an inelastic demand curve.
E) may be wise if a firm expects strong competition very soon after its product introduction.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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If one of Bella Computers' retail customers did not pay the invoice for 30 days, the customer would - in effect - be borrowing at what annual interest rate?


A) 9 percent
B) 18 percent
C) 27 percent
D) 36 percent
E) 72 percent

F) A) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Introductory price dealing involves setting high initial prices on a product when it is introduced--to see how much consumers are willing to pay.

A) True
B) False

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A manufacturer could try to defend itself against charges of price discrimination under the Robinson-Patman Act by claiming that:


A) the products were not of "like grade and quality."
B) any price differences were to "meet competition in good faith."
C) the price differences did not injure competition.
D) the price differences were justified on the basis of cost differences.
E) All of the above are possible defenses against price discrimination charges.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A jewelry store advertises a one-carat diamond engagement ring as being discounted 50 percent off the original price of $10,000, for a sale price of $5,000. However, the ring was never put on sale at the original price, and its actual cost to the retailer was only $1,500. This jewelry store could be accused of using:


A) Price fixing.
B) Phony list prices.
C) Dumping.
D) Price discrimination.
E) Unfair trade practices.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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