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Which of the following compounds contain secondary (2°) radical carbons? Which of the following compounds contain secondary (2°)  radical carbons?   A)  Only I B)  Only II C)  Only III D)  Only II and IV


A) Only I
B) Only II
C) Only III
D) Only II and IV

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A possible reaction of ethane with chlorine is shown below. CH3CH3+Cl2CH3CH2Cl+HCl\mathrm { CH } _ { 3 } \mathrm { CH } _ { 3 } + \mathrm { Cl } _ { 2 } \longrightarrow \mathrm { CH } _ { 3 } \mathrm { CH } _ { 2 } \mathrm { Cl } + \mathrm { HCl } This reaction could conceivably occur by the following chain mechanisms [1], [2], and [3]. The chain initiating step(s) is (are) _____. [1] Cl22Cl\mathrm { Cl } _ { 2 } \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm { Cl }^* . [2] Cl+CH3CH3 slow HCl+CH3CH2\mathrm { Cl } ^* + \mathrm { CH } _ { 3 } \mathrm { CH } _ { 3 } \stackrel { \text { slow } } { \longrightarrow } \mathrm { HCl } + \mathrm { CH } _ { 3 } \mathrm { CH } _ { 2 }^* . [3] CH3CH2+Cl2 fast CH3CH2Cl+Cl\mathrm { CH } _ { 3 } \mathrm { CH } _ { 2 } ^ { * } + \mathrm { Cl } _ { 2 } \stackrel { \text { fast } } { \longrightarrow } \mathrm { CH } _ { 3 } \mathrm { CH } _ { 2 } \mathrm { Cl } + \mathrm { Cl }^* .


A) Only [1]
B) Only [2]
C) Only [3]
D) Only [1] and [2]

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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How many monochlorination products can be formed (constitutional isomers only) from the reaction of CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 with Cl2 and h?


A) 3
B) 4
C) 5
D) 6

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A

What type of reactive intermediate is formed in the reaction of propene with N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) to give 3-bromo-1-propene?


A) Cyclic bromonium ion
B) Allylic carbocation
C) Allylic carbanion
D) Allylic radical

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Select the route that would most likely produce the desired results from the given starting material. Select the route that would most likely produce the desired results from the given starting material.   I. (1)  H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> and heat; (2)  HBr II. (1)  KOH in ethanol; (2)  HBr III)  (1)  H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> and heat; (2)  HBr + peroxides IV)  (1)  potassium tert-butoxide in tert-butanol; (2)  HBr + peroxides A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV I. (1) H2SO4 and heat; (2) HBr II. (1) KOH in ethanol; (2) HBr III) (1) H2SO4 and heat; (2) HBr + peroxides IV) (1) potassium tert-butoxide in tert-butanol; (2) HBr + peroxides


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Rank the following radicals in order of increasing stability, putting the least stable first. Rank the following radicals in order of increasing stability, putting the least stable first.   A)  III < I < II B)  I < II < III C)  III < II < I D)  I < III < II


A) III < I < II
B) I < II < III
C) III < II < I
D) I < III < II

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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How many monochlorination products (constitutional isomers and stereoisomers) are formed from the reaction of butane with Cl2 and h?


A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following alkenes undergoes allylic bromination to form a single monobrominated product? Which of the following alkenes undergoes allylic bromination to form a single monobrominated product?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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A

Which of the following statements about chlorination is true?


A) The rate-determining step in chlorination is endothermic.
B) The transition state resembles the product.
C) The more stable radical is formed faster.
D) A mixture of products results.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the indicated hydrogens is most readily abstracted in a free radical halogenation reaction? Which of the indicated hydrogens is most readily abstracted in a free radical halogenation reaction?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the product of the following reaction? What is the product of the following reaction?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements about bromination is true?


A) The rate-determining step in bromination is exothermic.
B) Both radicals are formed.
C) A mixture of products results.
D) A single radical halogenation product predominates.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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What is the product in the following sequence of reactions? What is the product in the following sequence of reactions?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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How many monochlorination products can be formed from the reaction of (CH3) 3CH with Cl2 and h?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following compounds contain tertiary (3°) radical carbons? Which of the following compounds contain tertiary (3°)  radical carbons?   A)  Only I B)  Only II C)  Only III D)  Only II and IV


A) Only I
B) Only II
C) Only III
D) Only II and IV

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements about radical reactions is not true?


A) Light or heat provides the energy needed for homolytic bond cleavage to form radicals.
B) Breaking the weak O-O bond of peroxides initiates radical reactions.
C) The diradical O2 removes radicals from a reaction mixture.
D) Radicals rearrange.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Identify the monomer used to make the following polymer. Identify the monomer used to make the following polymer.   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What is the product of the following reaction? What is the product of the following reaction?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A

How many allylic halides can be formed when 3-methycyclohexene undergoes allylic halogenation with one equivalent of NBS and light?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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What is the product in the following sequence of reactions? What is the product in the following sequence of reactions?   A)  I B)  II C)  III D)  IV


A) I
B) II
C) III
D) IV

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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