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The sustainable growth rate of a firm is best described as the:


A) minimum growth rate achievable assuming a 100 percent retention ratio.
B) minimum growth rate achievable if the firm maintains a constant equity multiplier.
C) maximum growth rate achievable excluding external financing of any kind.
D) maximum growth rate achievable excluding any external equity financing while maintaining a constant debt-equity ratio.
E) maximum growth rate achievable with unlimited debt financing.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Which one of the following statements is correct?


A) Pro forma statements must assume that no new equity is issued.
B) Pro forma statements are projections,not guarantees.
C) Pro forma statements are limited to a balance sheet and income statement.
D) Pro forma financial statements must assume that no dividends will be paid.
E) Net working capital needs are excluded from pro forma computations.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Stop and Go has a 4.5 percent profit margin and an 18 percent dividend payout ratio.The total asset turnover is 1.6 and the debt-equity ratio is 0.45.What is the sustainable rate of growth?


A) 8.13 percent
B) 8.54 percent
C) 8.89 percent
D) 9.26 percent
E) 9.36 percent

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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A pro forma statement indicates that both sales and fixed assets are projected to increase by 7 percent over their current levels.Given this,you can safely assume that the firm:


A) is projected to grow at the internal rate of growth.
B) is projected to grow at the sustainable rate of growth.
C) currently has excess capacity.
D) is currently operating at full capacity.
E) retains all of its net income.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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A firm wishes to maintain a growth rate of 8 percent and a dividend payout ratio of 62 percent.The ratio of total assets to sales is constant at 1,and the profit margin is 10 percent.What must the debt-equity ratio be if the firm wishes to keep that ratio constant?


A) 0.05
B) 0.40
C) 0.55
D) 0.60
E) 0.95

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When utilizing the percentage of sales approach,managers: I.estimate company sales based on a desired level of net income and the current profit margin. II.consider only those assets that vary directly with sales. III.consider the current production capacity level. IV.can project both net income and net cash flows.


A) I and II only
B) II and III only
C) III and IV only
D) I,III,and IV only
E) II,III,and IV only

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Seaweed Mfg. ,Inc.is currently operating at only 84 percent of fixed asset capacity.Current sales are $550,000.What is the maximum rate at which sales can grow before any new fixed assets are needed?


A) 17.23 percent
B) 17.47 percent
C) 18.03 percent
D) 18.87 percent
E) 19.05 percent

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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What is the sustainable growth rate assuming the following ratios are constant? What is the sustainable growth rate assuming the following ratios are constant?   A)  10.30 percent B)  10.53 percent C)  10.67 percent D)  10.89 percent E)  11.01 percent


A) 10.30 percent
B) 10.53 percent
C) 10.67 percent
D) 10.89 percent
E) 11.01 percent

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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You are developing a financial plan for a corporation.Which of the following questions will be considered as you develop this plan? I.How much net working capital will be needed? II.Will additional fixed assets be required? III.Will dividends be paid to shareholders? IV.How much new debt must be obtained?


A) I and IV only
B) II and III only
C) I,III,and IV only
D) II,III,and IV only
E) I,II,III,and IV

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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Which one of the following statements concerning financial planning for a firm is correct?


A) Financial planning for fixed assets is done on a segregated basis within each division.
B) Financial plans often contain alternative options based on economic developments.
C) Financial plans frequently contain conflicting goals.
D) Financial plans assume that firms obtain no additional external financing.
E) The financial planning process is based on a single set of economic assumptions.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Financial planning:


A) focuses solely on the short-term outlook for a firm.
B) is a process that firms employ only when major changes to a firm's operations are anticipated.
C) is a process that firms undergo once every five years.
D) considers multiple options and scenarios for the next two to five years.
E) provides minimal benefits for firms that are highly responsive to economic changes.

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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A)What are the assumptions that underlie the internal growth rate and B)what are the implications of this rate?

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The basic assumptions are:Costs and net ...

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The Dog House has net income of $3,450 and total equity of $8,600.The debt-equity ratio is 0.60 and the payout ratio is 30 percent.What is the internal growth rate?


A) 14.47 percent
B) 17.78 percent
C) 21.29 percent
D) 29.40 percent
E) 33.33 percent

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following will cause the sustainable growth rate to equal to internal growth rate?


A) dividend payout ratio greater than 1.0
B) debt-equity ratio of 1.0
C) retention ratio between 0.0 and 1.0
D) equity multiplier of 1.0
E) zero dividend payments

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The Cookie Shoppe expects sales of $437,500 next year.The profit margin is 5.3 percent and the firm has a 30 percent dividend payout ratio.What is the projected increase in retained earnings?


A) $16,231
B) $17,500
C) $18,300
D) $20,600
E) $21,000

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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A firm has a retention ratio of 45 percent and a sustainable growth rate of 6.2 percent.The capital intensity ratio is 1.2 and the debt-equity ratio is 0.64.What is the profit margin?


A) 6.28 percent
B) 7.67 percent
C) 9.49 percent
D) 12.38 percent
E) 14.63 percent

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following can affect a firm's sustainable rate of growth? I.capital intensity ratio II.profit margin III.dividend policy IV.debt-equity ratio


A) III only
B) I and III only
C) II,III,and IV only
D) I,II,and IV only
E) I,II,III,and IV

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following questions are appropriate to address during the financial planning process? I.Should the firm merge with a competitor? II.Should additional shares of stock be sold? III.Should a particular division be sold? IV.Should a new product be introduced?


A) I,II,and III only
B) I,II,and IV only
C) I,III,and IV only
D) II,III,and IV only
E) I,II,III,and IV

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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Seaweed Mfg. ,Inc.is currently operating at only 86 percent of fixed asset capacity.Fixed assets are $387,000.Current sales are $510,000 and are projected to grow to $664,000.What amount must be spent on new fixed assets to support this growth in sales?


A) $0
B) $22,654
C) $46,319
D) $79,408
E) $93,608

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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  -The most recent financial statements for 7 Seas,Inc.are shown here:   Assets,costs,and current liabilities are proportional to sales.Long-term debt and equity are not.The company maintains a constant 50 percent dividend payout ratio.Like every other firm in its industry,next year's sales are projected to increase by exactly 16 percent.What is the external financing need? A)  $1,317.16 B)  $1,411.16 C)  $1,583.09 D)  $2,211.87 E)  $2,349.98 -The most recent financial statements for 7 Seas,Inc.are shown here:   -The most recent financial statements for 7 Seas,Inc.are shown here:   Assets,costs,and current liabilities are proportional to sales.Long-term debt and equity are not.The company maintains a constant 50 percent dividend payout ratio.Like every other firm in its industry,next year's sales are projected to increase by exactly 16 percent.What is the external financing need? A)  $1,317.16 B)  $1,411.16 C)  $1,583.09 D)  $2,211.87 E)  $2,349.98 Assets,costs,and current liabilities are proportional to sales.Long-term debt and equity are not.The company maintains a constant 50 percent dividend payout ratio.Like every other firm in its industry,next year's sales are projected to increase by exactly 16 percent.What is the external financing need?


A) $1,317.16
B) $1,411.16
C) $1,583.09
D) $2,211.87
E) $2,349.98

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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