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Which of the following statements regarding Company A is incorrect?


A) If Company A has fixed costs of $720,000, a selling price of $50 per unit, and contribution margin of $30 per unit, its break-even point in units is 36,000 units.
B) If Company A has fixed costs of $720,000, a selling price of $50 per unit, and contribution margin of $30 per unit, its variable expenses must be $20 per unit.
C) If Company A has fixed costs of $720,000, a selling price of $50 per unit, and contribution margin of $30 per unit, once it has covered its fixed costs, net income will increase by $30 for each additional unit sold.
D) Both if Company A has fixed costs of $720,000, a selling price of $50 per unit, and contribution margin of $30 per unit, its break-even point in units is 36,000 units and if Company A has fixed costs of $720,000, a selling price of $50 per unit, and contribution margin of $30 per unit, its variable expenses must be $20 per unit are incorrect.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Larry's Lawn Care incurs significant gasoline costs. This cost would be classified as a variable cost if the total gasoline cost:


A) varies inversely with the number of hours the lawn equipment is operated.
B) is not affected by the number of hours the lawn equipment is operated.
C) increases in direct proportion to the number of hours the lawn equipment is operated.
D) none of the above.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The following income statements are provided for two companies operating in the same industry: The following income statements are provided for two companies operating in the same industry:   Assuming sales increase by $1,000, select the correct statement from the following: A)  Felix's net income will be more than Jinx's. B)  Only Felix will experience an increase in profit. C)  Felix's net income will increase by $250. D)  Jinx's net income will increase by 6%. Assuming sales increase by $1,000, select the correct statement from the following:


A) Felix's net income will be more than Jinx's.
B) Only Felix will experience an increase in profit.
C) Felix's net income will increase by $250.
D) Jinx's net income will increase by 6%.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Select the incorrect statement regarding the contribution margin income statement.


A) The contribution margin approach for the income statement is unacceptable for external reporting.
B) Contribution margin represents the amount available to cover product costs and thereafter to provide profit.
C) The contribution margin approach requires that all costs be classified as fixed or variable.
D) Assuming no change in fixed costs, a $1 increase in contribution margin will result in a $1 increase in profit.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When computing the break-even point in units, a company should round to the next whole unit because partial units ordinarily are not sold.

A) True
B) False

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Rock Creek Bottling Company pays its production manager a salary of $6,000 per month. Salespersons are paid strictly on commission, at $1.50 for each case of product sold. For Rock Creek Bottling Company, the production manager's salary is an example of:


A) a variable cost.
B) a mixed cost.
C) a fixed cost.
D) none of these

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Select the incorrect statement regarding the relevant range of volume.


A) Total fixed costs are expected to remain constant.
B) Total variable costs are expected to vary in direct proportion with changes in volume.
C) Variable cost per unit is expected to remain constant.
D) Total cost per unit is expected to remain constant.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Wu Company incurred $40,000 of fixed cost and $50,000 of variable cost when 4,000 units of product were made and sold. If the company's volume increases to 5,000 units, the total cost per unit will be:


A) $18.00.
B) $20.00.
C) $20.50.
D) $22.50.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Pickard Company pays its sales staff a base salary of $4,500 a month plus a $3.00 commission for each product sold. If a salesperson sells 800 units of product in January, the employee would be paid:


A) $6,900
B) $4,500
C) $2,300
D) $2,700

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Martin Company currently produces and sells 40,000 units of product at a selling price of $12. The product has variable costs of $6 per unit and fixed costs of $150,000. The company currently earns a total contribution margin of:


A) $280,000
B) $200,000
C) $240,000
D) $90,000

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The contribution margin format income statement is not widely used for external financial reporting, but is allowed by GAAP.

A) True
B) False

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Contribution margin represents the amount available to cover fixed expenses and then provide company profits.

A) True
B) False

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A product has a contribution margin of $2.50 per unit and a selling price of $25 per unit. Fixed costs are $20,000. Assuming new technology increases the unit contribution margin by 50 percent but increases total fixed costs by $13,750, what is the new breakeven point in units?


A) 3,667 units
B) 3,333 units
C) 13,500 units
D) 9,000 units

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Select the term from the list provided that best matches each of the following descriptions. A) A condition in which a percentage change in revenue will produce a proportionately larger percentage change in net income B) A cost that changes in total in direct proportion to changes in volume C) A factor that causes (or drives) changes in costs D) Costs composed of both fixed and variable components E) The difference between a company's sales revenue and its variable costs F) The way a cost changes relative to change in a measure of activity G) A cost that remains constant in total when volume changes H) A company's cost mix or relative proportion of variable and fixed costs to total costs -Cost Structure

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Whether a cost behaves as a fixed cost or as a variable cost depends upon the:


A) activity based used.
B) cost structure of the company.
C) industry
D) significance of the dollar amount of the cost.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Cool Runnings operates a chain of frozen yogurt shops. The company pays $5,000 of rent expense per month for each shop. The managers of each shop are paid a salary of $3,000 per month and all other employees are paid on an hourly basis. Relative to the number of shops, the cost of rent is which kind of cost?


A) Variable cost
B) Fixed cost
C) Mixed cost
D) Opportunity cost

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Contribution margin cannot be calculated for a service-type business, and cost-volume-profit analysis is not applicable for a company that provides services rather than selling goods.

A) True
B) False

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The manager of Kenton Company stated that 45% of its total costs were fixed. The manager was describing the company's:


A) operating leverage.
B) contribution margin.
C) cost structure.
D) cost averaging.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The results below represent what form of cost behavior? The results below represent what form of cost behavior?   A)  Fixed Cost B)  Variable Cost C)  Mixed Cost D)  Opportunity Cost


A) Fixed Cost
B) Variable Cost
C) Mixed Cost
D) Opportunity Cost

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Risk refers to the possibility that sacrifices may exceed benefits.

A) True
B) False

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