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A 1.2 L flask contains 0.500 mole of ammonia (NH3) at 150°C. Calculate the pressure of the ammonia inside the flask.


A) 6.91 * 10-2 atm
B) 5.13 atm
C) 12.2 atm
D) 14.5 atm
E) 22.4 atm

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which gas has molecules with the greatest average molecular speed at 25°C?


A) CH4
B) Kr
C) N2
D) CO2
E) Ar

F) None of the above
G) A) and E)

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Deviations from the ideal gas law are greater at


A) low temperatures and low pressures.
B) low temperatures and high pressures.
C) high temperatures and high pressures.
D) high temperatures and low pressures.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Calculate the density, in g/L, of CO2 gas at 27°C and 0.50 atm pressure.


A) 0.89 g/L
B) 1.12 g/L
C) 9.93 g/L
D) 46.0 g/L
E) 2.17 kg/L

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Calculate the density of Br2(g) at 59.0°C and 1.00 atm pressure.


A) 27.2 g/L
B) 5.83 g/L
C) 769 g/L
D) 22.4 g/L
E) 3.45 g/L

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Give five examples of compounds that exist as gases at room temperature and pressure.

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(Answers will vary.)...

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Two moles of chlorine gas at 20.0°C are heated to 350°C while the volume is kept constant.The density of the gas


A) increases.
B) decreases.
C) remains the same.
D) Not enough information is given to correctly answer the question.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Today is a beautiful day for a picnic in the mountains, so we seal our peanut butter sandwich in a plastic sandwich bag at the base of the mountain.The approximate volume of the sandwich bag not occupied by the sandwich is 200.mL.The pressure at the base of the mountain is 1.0 atm.If the pressure at the top of the mountain is 0.80 atm, what is the final volume of gas in our sandwich bag?

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Calculate the mass, in grams, of 2.74 L of CO gas measured at 33°C and 945 mmHg.


A) 0.263 g
B) 2.46 g
C) 3.80 g
D) 35.2 g
E) 206 g

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A gas evolved during the fermentation of sugar was collected.After purification its volume was found to be 25.0 L at 22.5°C and 702 mmHg.How many moles of gas were collected?


A) 0.95 mol
B) 1.05 mol
C) 12.5 mol
D) 22.4 mol
E) 724 mol

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Calculate the density of Ar(g) at -11°C and 675 mmHg.


A) 1.52 g/L
B) 1.65 g/L
C) -39.3 g/L
D) 39.95 g/L
E) 1254 g/L

F) B) and E)
G) C) and E)

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How many liters of chlorine gas at 25°C and 0.950 atm can be produced by the reaction of 12.0 g of MnO2 with excess HCl(aq) according to the following chemical equation? MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) \rarr MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g)


A) 5.36 * 10-3 L
B) 0.138 L
C) 0.282 L
D) 3.09 L
E) 3.55 L

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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A sample of mercury(II) oxide is placed in a 5.00 L evacuated container and heated until it decomposes entirely to mercury metal and oxygen gas. The container is then cooled to 25°C. One now finds that the gas pressure inside the container is 1.73 atm. What mass of mercury(II) oxide was originally placed into the container?


A) 913 g
B) 76.6 g
C) 1.51 g
D) 45.6 g
E) 153 g

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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A sample of nitrogen gas has a volume of 32.4 L at 20°C. The gas is heated to 220ºC at constant pressure. What is the final volume of nitrogen?


A) 2.94 L
B) 19.3 L
C) 31.4 L
D) 54.5 L
E) 356 L

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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How many liters of oxygen gas at 153°C and 0.820 atm can be produced by the decomposition of 22.4 g of solid KClO3? (The other decomposition product is solid potassium chloride.)


A) 3.0 L
B) 0.085 L
C) 4.20 L
D) 7.79 L
E) 11.7 L

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Calculate the molar mass of a gaseous substance if 0.125 g of the gas occupies 93.3 mL at STP.

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Liquid nitrogen has a density of 0.807 g/mL at -195.8 °C.If 1.00 L of N2(l) is allowed to warm to 25°C at a pressure of 1.0 atm, what volume will the gas occupy? (R = 0.08206 L.atm/K.mol)


A) 59.1 L
B) 182 L
C) 705 L
D) 1.41 * 103 L
E) 1.97 * 104 L

F) A) and C)
G) All of the above

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For a substance that remains a gas under the conditions listed, deviation from the ideal gas law would be most pronounced at


A) 100°C and 2.0 atm.
B) 0°C and 2.0 atm.
C) -100°C and 2.0 atm.
D) -100°C and 4.0 atm.
E) 100°C and 4.0 atm.

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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What volume of oxygen gas at 320 K and 680 torr will react completely with 2.50 L of NO gas at the same temperature and pressure? 2NO(g) + O2(g) \rarr 2NO2(g)


A) 1.25 L
B) 2.50 L
C) 3.00 L
D) 1.00 L
E) 5.00 L

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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If the pressure on a gas sample is tripled and the absolute temperature is quadrupled, by what factor will the volume of the sample change?


A) 12
B) 4/3
C) 3/4
D) 1/3
E) 4

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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