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The purpose of __________ is to give the author of a literary, dramatic, musical, or artistic work the exclusive right to print, perform, or otherwise copy that work.


A) copyright law
B) patent law
C) criminal law
D) commercial law
E) antitrust law

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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In 1988 the Trademark Law Revision Act resulted in a major change to the Lanham Act.The change allows


A) a company to secure rights to a name before actual use by declaring an intent to use the name.
B) products to use generic terms as trademarks.
C) investors to apply for use of Internet domain names.
D) a company to declare trademark ownership in foreign markets.
E) products to use more than one trademark.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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The money a consumer has left after paying taxes to use for food, shelter, clothing, and transportation is referred to as __________.


A) net income
B) discretionary income
C) disposable income
D) household income
E) gross income

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Olay's promotions for its Total Effects cleansing cloths, which fight signs of aging, are targeted toward


A) echo-boomers.
B) baby boomers.
C) members of Generation Y.
D) Generation Xers.
E) members of Generation Z.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The Department of Labor monitors consumer expenditures through its annual __________.


A) Consumer Expenditure Survey
B) Consumer Confidence Index
C) Consumer Price Index
D) Customer Value Scale
E) National Consumer Data Analysis

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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There were four steps in the GPS revolution.First new technologies were developed and became readily available; second, __________; third, competitive forces developed new products and services; and finally consumer changed becoming "geo-enthusiasts."


A) GPS technology became a necessity rather than a luxury
B) profits exceeded costs resulting in GPS units became cash cows
C) demand exceeded production capabilities so multiple new production facilities were built
D) industry backed a campaign to increase the number of students going into the applied sciences
E) regulatory changes were made allowing cell phone frequencies and former military technologies available for commercial use

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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What are the two most important values for all age groups in the United States?


A) health and fitness
B) patriotism and loyalty
C) protecting the family and honesty
D) self-esteem and health
E) friendship and fitness

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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To assist marketers in gathering data on the population, the Census Bureau has developed a classification system to describe the varying locations of the population.The system consists of two types of __________.


A) geometric areas
B) algebraic areas
C) statistical areas
D) numerical areas
E) labor areas

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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A sudden drop in the average consumer income would be an example of which environmental factor?


A) Economic
B) Competitive
C) Technological
D) Social
E) Regulatory

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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How do macroeconomic conditions as well as consumer income affect marketing?

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The economy pertains to the income, expe...

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Kodak, Fuji, and Agfa control the majority of sales for amateur photographic film.The film industry is an example of a(n)


A) oligopoly.
B) trilateral monopoly.
C) unfair trade practice.
D) purely competitive position.
E) monopolistic competition position.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The description of a population according to selected characteristics such as age, gender, ethnicity, income, and occupation is referred to as __________.


A) prospecting
B) behavioral analysis
C) statistical analysis
D) demographics
E) psychographics

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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Recently, the number of people who attended music concerts, plays, and other live entertainment increased, because many people believed they had the __________ income to enjoy such events.


A) discretionary
B) disposable
C) proprietary
D) flexible
E) gross

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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In marketing, "Doppelgangers" refers to


A) products that are so similar to one another in form and function that trademarks cannot be issued to either one.
B) products that are almost identical, but are registered independently with two different trademarks in two different countries.
C) parodies of existing well-known trademarks that have been created through digital technology.
D) two trademark symbols that so closely resemble one another in appearance they can barely be told apart.
E) two distinctly different products (and product classes) whose colors are too similar to one another causing customers to believe both products are owned by the same company.

F) None of the above
G) A) and C)

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It has been Campbell Soup Co.'s practice to insert clear glass marbles into the bottom of soup containers used in print advertisements to bring the soup ingredients (e.g., noodles or chicken) to the surface, thus misrepresenting the amount of solid ingredients in the soup.This is an example of


A) deceptive advertising.
B) unethical advertising.
C) subsequent advertising.
D) over-regulation in the industry.
E) corrective advertising.

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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In 1998, F.Hoffman-LaRoche Ltd.and BASF AG, two international pharmaceutical companies, were ordered to pay $725 million in fines for plotting to raise and fix prices of vitamins used in virtually every home in the U.S.This is an example of how __________ forces affect the marketing environment.


A) economic
B) ecological
C) technological
D) social
E) regulatory

F) None of the above
G) C) and E)

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Some industries have opted for self-regulation of their members to ensure that each acts fairly.Discuss potential problems associated with self-regulation.

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An alternative to government control is ...

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The social forces of the environment include the demographic characteristics of the population and its __________.Changes in these forces can have a dramatic impact on marketing strategy.


A) living standards
B) social class
C) values
D) dialect
E) culture

F) A) and B)
G) D) and E)

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Until federal laws and regulations were clarified to cover such cases, audio electronic component manufacturers required that retailers who wanted to carry their amplifiers also carry their speakers and sell their customers a "system" of same-brand components.This distribution strategy, called a __________, may be illegal.


A) bait and switch
B) caveat emptor
C) double deal
D) tying arrangement
E) trial close

F) B) and D)
G) B) and C)

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The form of competition in which ever company has a similar product is referred to as __________.


A) pure competition
B) cross-market competition
C) oligopoly
D) monopolistic competition
E) monopoly

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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