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Which of the following statements is most accurate?


A) Test marketing is especially important for new-product services.
B) Expensive consumer products or costly industrial products must test market their products in extremely upscale environments to guarantee accurate results.
C) Test marketing is better suited to relatively inexpensive consumer products than for new-product services.
D) Test marketing is very expensive and can really only be used by large corporations.
E) Test market results are often less helpful than expected when the testing area is generic.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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In marketing, a(n) __________ is a thought that leads to an action.


A) observation
B) inspiration
C) innovation
D) perception
E) idea

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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Which of the following would most likely be considered supplies?


A) photocopier
B) sheet rock
C) cleaning service
D) radio towers
E) ink cartridges

F) B) and C)
G) D) and E)

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Define derived demand and provide an example not included in the text.

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A major characteristic of business produ...

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Prego recently introduced a Pasta Bake Sauce, which was made so that it was not necessary to precook the pasta before blending pasta, sauce, meat, and cheese in a casserole.Legally, this product would only be considered new


A) for the first six months that it was regularly available.
B) until a competitor had issued a similar product targeted to the same market.
C) as long it retained these exact product characteristics.
D) until every member of its target audience was aware of its existence.
E) until its advertising had been read by every member of its target audience.

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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What are the four unique elements of services? How would they apply to a discount brokerage service?

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The four unique elements of services, th...

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Which of the following would most likely be considered a consumer product?


A) ball bearings
B) back hoe
C) printing press
D) suitcase
E) mainframe computer

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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In terms of brand loyalty, consumers are aware of a brand but will readily accept substitutes for which type of product?


A) convenience products
B) specialty products
C) unsought products
D) shopping products
E) services

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following would most likely be considered an installation?


A) photocopier
B) sheet rock
C) cleaning service
D) drill press
E) computer desks

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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A product line is a group of products that are closely related because they satisfy a class of needs, are used together, are sold to the same customer group, and are distributed through the same type of outlets, or __________.


A) are made of similar component parts
B) can be sold to a variety of customers
C) require high levels of R & D
D) always carry the same brand name
E) fall within a given price range

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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A nondurable good is defined as a(n)


A) item consumed in one or a few uses.
B) item that usually lasts over an extended number of uses.
C) item that lasts at least one year without becoming obsolete.
D) product purchased for ultimate consumer use.
E) product used in the production of other products.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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To maximize profits, service providers use tools such as __________ to charge different prices for different times of the day or week to reflect the variations in demand for their services.


A) off-peak pricing
B) scale pricing
C) capacity pricing
D) down-time pricing
E) fraction pricing

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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FIGURE 10-6 FIGURE 10-6   -In the Marketing dashboards shown in Figure 10-6 above,  green  indicates an annual growth rate that is greater than 10%;  orange  signifies an annual growth rate of between 0%-10%; and  red  represents a decline or negative annual growth rate.If an organization's 2010 sales for entire U.S.were $50 million and its 2009 U.S.sales were $30 million.The annual % of sales change is 150%.Identify three possible marketing actions you would consider to reverse the decline in annual sales growth in the  red  states. -In the Marketing dashboards shown in Figure 10-6 above, "green" indicates an annual growth rate that is greater than 10%; "orange" signifies an annual growth rate of between 0%-10%; and "red" represents a decline or negative annual growth rate.If an organization's 2010 sales for entire U.S.were $50 million and its 2009 U.S.sales were $30 million.The annual % of sales change is 150%.Identify three possible marketing actions you would consider to reverse the decline in annual sales growth in the "red" states.

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Marketing is often grappling with sales ...

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Support products are items used to assist in producing other goods and services.These include installations, accessory equipment, supplies, and __________.


A) industrial services
B) paper goods
C) construction materials
D) multi-media
E) human innovation

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Factors such as specifying product features and marketing strategy and necessary financial projections are a part of which stage of the new-product process?


A) idea generation
B) market testing
C) business analysis
D) development
E) commercialization

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What do a landscaping service, an automated carwash, and a limousine service have in common?


A) They are all tangible services.
B) They are all people-based services.
C) None of them has problems with idle production capacity.
D) They are all equipment-based services.
E) They never use off-peak pricing.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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The stage of the new-product process that positions and launches a new product in full-scale product and sales refers to __________.


A) fabrication
B) disbursement
C) final distribution
D) commercialization
E) ultimate distribution

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The addition of Clorox II bleach to Tide laundry detergents is an example of


A) discontinuous innovation.
B) phased innovation.
C) continuous innovation.
D) gradual innovation.
E) dynamically continuous innovation.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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According to Amber Arnseth, the "Ionator's" key benefits using Activeion technology are


A) safety, simplicity, speed, savings, and entertainment.
B) safety, security, sustainability, savings, and knowledge.
C) safety, simplicity, sustainability, savings, and fun.
D) simplicity, sustainability, speed, savings, and opportunity.
E) simplicity, selectivity, sustainability, savings, and growth.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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With respect to promotion, which of the following strategies would most likely be used for unsought products?


A) consumer and trade sales promotions
B) uniqueness and status of the brand
C) generating awareness
D) differentiation from competitive brands
E) price, availability and awareness

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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