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Dual distribution refers to


A) a level of distribution density whereby a firm selects a few retailers in a specific geographical area to carry its products.
B) an arrangement whereby a firm reaches different buyers by employing two or more different types of channels for the same basic product.
C) the blending of different communication and delivery channels that are mutually reinforcing in attracting, retaining, and building relationships with consumers who shop and buy in traditional intermediaries and online.
D) professionally managed and centrally coordinated marketing channels designed to achieve channel economies and maximum marketing impact.
E) a practice whereby one firm's marketing channel is used to sell another firm's products.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Machinetools.com sells grinders, boring mills, and engine lathes.The web site has listed goods from over 700 machinery manufacturers, 2,500 distributors of new equipment, and 650 dealers of used inventory for sale at the web site.Machinetools.com relies on a well-established channel of manufacturers, distributors, and machinery dealers to provide the merchandise that is sold through this


A) internet distribution channel.
B) electronic marketing channel.
C) virtual marketing channel.
D) consumer-responsive channel.
E) product-driven channel.

F) All of the above
G) D) and E)

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The density of distribution whereby a firm tries to place its products or services in as many outlets as possible is referred to as __________ distribution.


A) intensive
B) extensive
C) selective
D) exclusive
E) concentrated

F) C) and D)
G) None of the above

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What is the first step in choosing the right supply chain?


A) develop a distribution mission statement
B) develop a list of qualified channel members
C) enumerate logistics specifications
D) compare multiple-channel alternatives
E) understanding the needs of the customer

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Purchasing in large quantities and breaking into smaller amounts desired by customers would be an example of a __________ function.


A) transactional
B) logistical
C) facilitating
D) transporting
E) risk taking

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Assembling and protecting products at a convenient location to offer better customer service would be an example of a __________ function.


A) transactional
B) logistical
C) facilitating
D) grading
E) risk taking

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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A _________ can be compared to a pipeline through which water flows - making possible the flow of goods from a producer, through intermediaries, to a buyer.


A) chain of command
B) marketing channel
C) marketing hierarchy
D) marketing agent
E) marketing middleman

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Saks Fifth Avenue has a point-of-sale scanner system to record each sale.When stock of fashion merchandise, such as a Donna Karan jacket, falls below a minimum level, the system automatically generates a replenishment order.When the Donna Karan vendor receives it, the electronic order is processed within 48 hours.This is an example of a(n)


A) efficient manufacturing program.
B) customer service policy.
C) customer loyalty program.
D) manufacturing and distribution alliance.
E) efficient consumer response delivery system.

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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John Deere manufactures and distributes industrial and farm equipment.These types of equipment are considered to be specialty products.Which type of market coverage does john Deere likely use?


A) intensive distribution
B) extensive distribution
C) selective distribution
D) exclusive distribution
E) concentrated distribution

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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When a producer owns an intermediary at the next level down in the marketing channel, it is referred to as _________.


A) forward integration
B) backward integration
C) vertical channel connection
D) horizontal channel connection
E) horizontal integration

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Customer service refers to


A) adhering to the belief that the customer is always right.
B) satisfying the customer's needs no matter what the price.
C) accepting full liability if a product fails to meet a customer's expectations.
D) the ability of logistics management to satisfy users in terms of time, dependability, communication, and convenience.
E) the ability of logistics management to satisfy users in terms of product, price, promotion, and place.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Retailer-sponsored cooperatives refers to


A) a contractual vertical marketing system that involves a contractual relationship between a wholesaler and small independent retailers to standardize and coordinate buying practices, merchandising programs, and inventory management.
B) an agreement among small privately owned manufacturers to pool their resources by sharing installations, heavy equipment, and warehousing that they would be unable to afford on their own.
C) an agreement among retailers to pool their resources by purchasing services such as signage, snow removal, trash removal, that affect the physical space (mall, strip mall, main street, etc.) They all share.
D) small independent retailers forming an organization that operates a wholesale facility cooperatively.
E) small independent retailers that pool their resources to purchase group advertising.

F) C) and D)
G) All of the above

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When producers and ultimate consumers deal with each other one-on-one, it is referred to as a(n)


A) strategic channel alliance.
B) dual distribution channel.
C) marketing channel.
D) indirect channel.
E) direct channel.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Vendor-managed inventory refers to


A) an inventory supply system that operates with very low inventories and requires fast on-time delivery.
B) an inventory management system whereby the supplier determines the product amount and assortment a customer (such as a retailer) needs and automatically delivers the appropriate items.
C) inventory management systems that are designed to reduce the retailer's lead time for receiving merchandise which then lowers a retailer's inventory investment, improves customer service levels, and reduces logistic expenses.
D) an inventory supply system that relies on the "judgment" of individual warehouse managers based on daily reports from affiliated retailers.
E) an inventory system that guarantees delivery within 48 hours, and grants price reductions of 1% per hour if a shipment is delayed.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Order cycle time refers to


A) the time between when an order is placed and when payment is received.
B) the time between the sale of the first production batch to the sale of the next production batch.
C) the cycle between one full warehouse shipment to the next full warehouse shipment.
D) the lag from ordering an item until it is received and ready for use or sale.
E) the average time between reorders by a given wholesaler or retailer in the channel.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Five years ago Benetton delivered new styles to its worldwide stores once a month.Today it replenishes its racks once a week.Getting the fashions to the stores more quickly illustrates that effectively using logistics has increased Benetton's market share by providing


A) time and place utility for its customers.
B) larger lots of available inventory for the retailer.
C) increased steps in the value proposition.
D) technological advances leading to greater customer information.
E) increased customer traffic.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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A commonly used indirect channel moves product from producer to retailer to consumer.This channel is used when the retailer is large and can buy in large quantities from a producer or when


A) the cost of maintaining inventory is low.
B) the cost of inventory makes it too expensive to use a wholesaler.
C) there is little if any seasonal demand.
D) the risk lies solely with the manufacturer.
E) the retail outlets are regionally located.

F) A) and D)
G) None of the above

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While Maytag appliances have the leading brand name, its sales are third in the industry.One of the things the company has done to spur sales is to create a web site where potential customers can find the answers to the questions most asked during the appliance purchase process.While Maytag considered using __________ (allowing customers to purchase at the site) , it decided against it and simply provides the name and address of the nearest Maytag dealers.


A) a transactional function
B) horizontal integration
C) horizontal innovation
D) disintermediation
E) cross-docking

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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Cessna is considered the volume leader for the executive-jet market.It has been described as "almost totally vertically integrated." This quote means that Cessna


A) does not fall under the jurisdiction of any federal regulatory agency.
B) has eliminated economies of scale.
C) has achieved a high level of social responsibility.
D) achieves, through ownership, greater control through coordination of production and distribution.
E) uses outsourcing for all component parts and materials.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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Efficient consumer response systems refer to


A) an order replenishment system that maintains a ten percent inventory rate at all times in order to guarantee there will never be stockouts.
B) an online virtual inventory storage program that allows firms to enter in minute-by-minute information in order to avoid stockouts due to unforeseen environmental forces.
C) a computer program that allows even the smallest manufacturer to manage his or her own inventory system.
D) inventory management systems that are designed to reduce the retailer's lead time for receiving merchandise which then lowers a retailer's inventory investment, improves customer service levels, and reduces logistics expense.
E) exclusive contractual agreements between delivery services such as Federal Express, or UPS to deliver rush orders at a special low rate, regardless of the day, time, or other package traffic.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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