A) a level of distribution density whereby a firm selects a few retailers in a specific geographical area to carry its products.
B) an arrangement whereby a firm reaches different buyers by employing two or more different types of channels for the same basic product.
C) the blending of different communication and delivery channels that are mutually reinforcing in attracting, retaining, and building relationships with consumers who shop and buy in traditional intermediaries and online.
D) professionally managed and centrally coordinated marketing channels designed to achieve channel economies and maximum marketing impact.
E) a practice whereby one firm's marketing channel is used to sell another firm's products.
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Multiple Choice
A) internet distribution channel.
B) electronic marketing channel.
C) virtual marketing channel.
D) consumer-responsive channel.
E) product-driven channel.
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Multiple Choice
A) intensive
B) extensive
C) selective
D) exclusive
E) concentrated
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Multiple Choice
A) develop a distribution mission statement
B) develop a list of qualified channel members
C) enumerate logistics specifications
D) compare multiple-channel alternatives
E) understanding the needs of the customer
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Multiple Choice
A) transactional
B) logistical
C) facilitating
D) transporting
E) risk taking
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Multiple Choice
A) transactional
B) logistical
C) facilitating
D) grading
E) risk taking
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Multiple Choice
A) chain of command
B) marketing channel
C) marketing hierarchy
D) marketing agent
E) marketing middleman
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Multiple Choice
A) efficient manufacturing program.
B) customer service policy.
C) customer loyalty program.
D) manufacturing and distribution alliance.
E) efficient consumer response delivery system.
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Multiple Choice
A) intensive distribution
B) extensive distribution
C) selective distribution
D) exclusive distribution
E) concentrated distribution
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Multiple Choice
A) forward integration
B) backward integration
C) vertical channel connection
D) horizontal channel connection
E) horizontal integration
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Multiple Choice
A) adhering to the belief that the customer is always right.
B) satisfying the customer's needs no matter what the price.
C) accepting full liability if a product fails to meet a customer's expectations.
D) the ability of logistics management to satisfy users in terms of time, dependability, communication, and convenience.
E) the ability of logistics management to satisfy users in terms of product, price, promotion, and place.
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Multiple Choice
A) a contractual vertical marketing system that involves a contractual relationship between a wholesaler and small independent retailers to standardize and coordinate buying practices, merchandising programs, and inventory management.
B) an agreement among small privately owned manufacturers to pool their resources by sharing installations, heavy equipment, and warehousing that they would be unable to afford on their own.
C) an agreement among retailers to pool their resources by purchasing services such as signage, snow removal, trash removal, that affect the physical space (mall, strip mall, main street, etc.) They all share.
D) small independent retailers forming an organization that operates a wholesale facility cooperatively.
E) small independent retailers that pool their resources to purchase group advertising.
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Multiple Choice
A) strategic channel alliance.
B) dual distribution channel.
C) marketing channel.
D) indirect channel.
E) direct channel.
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Multiple Choice
A) an inventory supply system that operates with very low inventories and requires fast on-time delivery.
B) an inventory management system whereby the supplier determines the product amount and assortment a customer (such as a retailer) needs and automatically delivers the appropriate items.
C) inventory management systems that are designed to reduce the retailer's lead time for receiving merchandise which then lowers a retailer's inventory investment, improves customer service levels, and reduces logistic expenses.
D) an inventory supply system that relies on the "judgment" of individual warehouse managers based on daily reports from affiliated retailers.
E) an inventory system that guarantees delivery within 48 hours, and grants price reductions of 1% per hour if a shipment is delayed.
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Multiple Choice
A) the time between when an order is placed and when payment is received.
B) the time between the sale of the first production batch to the sale of the next production batch.
C) the cycle between one full warehouse shipment to the next full warehouse shipment.
D) the lag from ordering an item until it is received and ready for use or sale.
E) the average time between reorders by a given wholesaler or retailer in the channel.
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Multiple Choice
A) time and place utility for its customers.
B) larger lots of available inventory for the retailer.
C) increased steps in the value proposition.
D) technological advances leading to greater customer information.
E) increased customer traffic.
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Multiple Choice
A) the cost of maintaining inventory is low.
B) the cost of inventory makes it too expensive to use a wholesaler.
C) there is little if any seasonal demand.
D) the risk lies solely with the manufacturer.
E) the retail outlets are regionally located.
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Multiple Choice
A) a transactional function
B) horizontal integration
C) horizontal innovation
D) disintermediation
E) cross-docking
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Multiple Choice
A) does not fall under the jurisdiction of any federal regulatory agency.
B) has eliminated economies of scale.
C) has achieved a high level of social responsibility.
D) achieves, through ownership, greater control through coordination of production and distribution.
E) uses outsourcing for all component parts and materials.
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Multiple Choice
A) an order replenishment system that maintains a ten percent inventory rate at all times in order to guarantee there will never be stockouts.
B) an online virtual inventory storage program that allows firms to enter in minute-by-minute information in order to avoid stockouts due to unforeseen environmental forces.
C) a computer program that allows even the smallest manufacturer to manage his or her own inventory system.
D) inventory management systems that are designed to reduce the retailer's lead time for receiving merchandise which then lowers a retailer's inventory investment, improves customer service levels, and reduces logistics expense.
E) exclusive contractual agreements between delivery services such as Federal Express, or UPS to deliver rush orders at a special low rate, regardless of the day, time, or other package traffic.
Correct Answer
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