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"mtDNA" represents DNA only from the mother's lineage because:


A) Males do not contain mitochondria in their cells
B) The mitochondria of sperm cells are destroyed once they enter egg cells
C) Sperm cells usually do not donate mitochondria to eggs during fertilization
D) The DNA of mitochondria from sperm cells is inactivated once inside the egg cell
E) All are correct

F) C) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Polyploidy is:


A) Common in plant species
B) Common in fungal species
C) Common in animal species
D) Common in bacterial species
E) All are correct

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Tortoises colonizing the different Galápagos islands and evolving into different species is an example of ____ speciation.


A) prezygotic
B) allopatric
C) postzygotic
D) sympatric
E) parapatric

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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How did the researchers alter the colors of M.lewisii and M cardinalis?


A) By looking for naturally occurring color variants of M. lewisii and M cardinalis in the wild
B) By creating transgenic flowers with the desired color
C) By deleting the YUP locus
D) By duplicating the YUP locus
E) By mating M. lewisii and M cardinalis and then crossing the hybrids to select for the desired color

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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A biological species is defined as a population whose members can interbreed.

A) True
B) False

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figure 13.20 figure 13.20   -Birds and mammals are both warm-blooded,and are: A) Monophyletic B) Polyphyletic C) Paraphyletic D) Common ancestors E) Parsimonious -Birds and mammals are both warm-blooded,and are:


A) Monophyletic
B) Polyphyletic
C) Paraphyletic
D) Common ancestors
E) Parsimonious

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The scientist given credit for devising the binomial naming system is:


A) Aristotle
B) Charles Darwin
C) Gregor Mendel
D) Carrolus Linnaeus
E) Louis Pasteur

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is not a type of prezygotic reproductive isolation?


A) Temporal isolation
B) Gametic isolation
C) Hybrid infertility
D) Ecological isolation
E) Mechanical isolation

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A single common ancestor evolving into the current 28 species of silversword plants found on the Hawaiian islands is an example of ____.


A) Gradualism
B) Punctuated equilibrium
C) Extinction
D) A prezygotic barrier to evolution
E) Adaptive radiation

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Formation of a tetraploid plant from two different diploid parental species of plants is an example of ____.


A) Punctuated equilibrium
B) Gradualism
C) Extinction
D) Adaptive radiation
E) A prezygotic barrier to evolution

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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