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Otherwise legal transactions that go unreported or unrecorded are called


A) the underground economy.
B) the shadow economy.
C) the informal economy.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Net exports equal


A) exports plus imports.
B) exports minus imports.
C) imports minus exports.
D) GDP minus imports.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A newspaper article informs you that most businesses reduced production in the last quarter but also sold from their inventories during the last quarter.Based on this information GDP likely


A) increased.
B) decreased.
C) stayed the same.
D) may have increased,decreased,or stayed the same.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following topics are more likely to be studied by a macroeconomist than by a microeconomist?


A) the effect of taxes on the prices of airline tickets,and the profitability of automobile-manufacturing firms
B) the price of beef,and wage differences between genders
C) how consumers maximize utility,and how prices are established in markets for agricultural products
D) the percentage of the labor force that is out of work,and differences in average income from country to country

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the economy of Ukzten in 2010,consumption was $5300,GDP was $8800,government purchases were $1800,imports were $500,and investment was $2000.What were Ukzten's exports in 2010?


A) -$800
B) -$300
C) $200
D) $300

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following items is included in GDP?


A) the sale of stocks and bonds
B) the sale of used goods
C) the sale of services such as those performed by a doctor
D) All of the above are included in GDP.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not included in GDP?


A) a can of bug spray
B) the services of an exterminator
C) the honey produced and sold by a beekeeper
D) All of the above are included in GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In a simple circular-flow diagram,total income and total expenditure are


A) never equal because total income always exceeds total expenditure.
B) seldom equal because of the ongoing changes in an economy's unemployment rate.
C) equal only when the government purchases no goods or services.
D) always equal because every transaction has a buyer and a seller.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements regarding GDP is correct?


A) GDP includes factory production,but not any harm that may be inflicted on the environment.
B) GDP accounts for all activities taking place outside markets.
C) GDP provides detailed information about the distribution of income.
D) GDP is a good measure of economic well-being for all purposes.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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We would expect a macroeconomist,as opposed to a microeconomist,to be particularly interested in


A) explaining how economic changes affect prices of particular goods.
B) devising policies to deal with market failures such as externalities and market power.
C) devising policies to promote low inflation.
D) identifying those markets that are competitive and those that are not competitive.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Darin grows and sells marijuana to Jennifer.Thomas is an organic farmer who sells broccoli to Jennifer.Marijuana is an illegal good and broccoli is a legal good.Assume that if Jennifer marries either,they give her what they use to sell her.Which of the following statements is consistent with the way GDP is computed?


A) GDP will fall if Jennifer marries either Darin or Thomas..
B) GDP will fall if Jennifer marries Darin but not if she marries Thomas.
C) GDP will fall if Jennifer marries Thomas but not if she marries Darin.
D) GDP remains the same whether Jennifer marries Darin or Thomas.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the economy of Ukzten in 2010,consumption was $2000,exports were $800,GDP was $4800,government purchases were $840,and investment was $1400.What were Ukzten's imports in 2010?


A) -$560
B) -$240
C) $240
D) $560

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) GNP equals net national product plus losses from depreciation.
B) For most countries,including the United States,GDP and GNP are nearly the same.
C) GDP and GNP typically move in opposite directions.
D) Personal income equals disposable personal income plus personal taxes plus certain nontax payments.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Typically in countries with lower levels of real GDP person,a smaller percentage of the population is literate.

A) True
B) False

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GDP is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time.

A) True
B) False

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In 2009,U.S.GDP was almost


A) $3 trillion.
B) $7 trillion.
C) $10 trillion.
D) $14 trillion.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Gasoline is considered a final good if it is sold by a


A) gasoline station to a bus company that operates a bus route between San Francisco and Los Angeles.
B) pipeline operator to a gasoline station in San Francisco.
C) gasoline station to a motorist in Los Angeles.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A U.S.firm produces nail guns in the first quarter of 2010 and adds them to its inventory.In the second quarter of 2010 the firm sells the nail guns to a U.S.construction company.In which quarter(s) is (are) GDP higher?


A) the first and the second
B) the first but not the second
C) the second but not the first
D) neither the first nor the second

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The residents of country A earn $500 million of income from abroad.Residents of other countries earn $200 million in country A.These earnings are accounted for in country A's


A) country A's net factor payments from abroad are positive,and its GDP is larger than its GNP.
B) country A's net factor payments from abroad are positive,and its GNP is larger than its GDP.
C) country A's net factor payments from abroad are negative,and its GDP is larger than its GNP.
D) country A's net factor payments from abroad are negative,and its GNP is larger than its GDP.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Table 15-4 The country of Caspir produces only cereal and milk.Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below.The base year is 2008. Prices and Quantities Table 15-4 The country of Caspir produces only cereal and milk.Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below.The base year is 2008. Prices and Quantities    -Refer to Table 15-4.In 2011,this country's A)  real GDP was $900,and the GDP deflator was 150.2. B)  real GDP was $900,and the GDP deflator was 177.8. C)  real GDP was $1065,and the GDP deflator was 177.8. D)  real GDP was $1065,and the GDP deflator was 150.2. -Refer to Table 15-4.In 2011,this country's


A) real GDP was $900,and the GDP deflator was 150.2.
B) real GDP was $900,and the GDP deflator was 177.8.
C) real GDP was $1065,and the GDP deflator was 177.8.
D) real GDP was $1065,and the GDP deflator was 150.2.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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