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A monopolist's profit is equal to (Price - Marginal Cost)* Quantity.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not an example of a barrier to entry?


A) A soybean farmer is the first in her county to use a new brand of fertilizer.
B) Microsoft obtains a copyright for its Windows operating system.
C) A pharmaceutical company obtains a patent for a new medication to treat migraine headaches.
D) A taxi cab driver in New York City obtains a license to legally provide transportation in New York City.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is correct for both a monopolist and a perfectly competitive firm? i) The firm maximizes profits by equating marginal revenue with marginal cost. Ii) The firm maximizes profits by equating price with marginal cost. Iii) Demand equals marginal revenue. Iv) Average revenue equals price.


A) i) ,iii) ,and iv) only
B) i) and iv) only
C) i) ,ii) ,and iv) only
D) i) ,ii) ,iii) ,and iv)

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Deadweight loss


A) measures monopoly inefficiency.
B) exceeds monopoly profits.
C) equals monopoly profits.
D) equals monopoly revenues minus profits.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Why might economists prefer private ownership of monopolies over public ownership of monopolies?

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The private monopolist is governed by th...

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The legislation passed by Congress in 1914 to strengthen the government's powers and authorize private lawsuits was the


A) Morgan Act.
B) Sherman Act.
C) Clayton Act.
D) 14th Amendment.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When an industry is a natural monopoly,


A) it is characterized by constant returns to scale.
B) it is characterized by diseconomies of scale.
C) a larger number of firms may lead to a lower average cost.
D) a larger number of firms will lead to a higher average cost.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following would be most likely to have monopoly power?


A) a national florist
B) an online bookstore
C) a local restaurant
D) a local electrical cooperative

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In a natural monopoly,


A) society would be better off if antitrust laws were used to create many different firms in the market.
B) the marginal cost curve is positively sloped.
C) if the government requires marginal cost pricing,it will likely have to subsidize the firm.
D) the marginal revenue curve is horizontal.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If the government regulates the price that a natural monopolist can charge to be equal to the firm's average total cost,the firm will


A) earn zero profits.
B) earn positive profits,causing other firms to enter the industry.
C) earn negative profits,causing the firm to exit the industry.
D) minimize costs in order to lower the price that it charges.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Table 14-4 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 14-4 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 14-4.The monopolist will not produce A)  5 units or fewer under any circumstances. B)  7.5 units or fewer under any circumstances. C)  7.5 units or more under any circumstances. D)  10 units or more under any circumstances. -Refer to Table 14-4.The monopolist will not produce


A) 5 units or fewer under any circumstances.
B) 7.5 units or fewer under any circumstances.
C) 7.5 units or more under any circumstances.
D) 10 units or more under any circumstances.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The De Beers Diamond company advertises heavily to promote the sale of all diamonds,not just its own.This is evidence that it has a monopoly position to some degree.

A) True
B) False

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Table 14-18 Tommy's Tie Company,a monopolist,has the following cost and revenue information.Assume that Tommy's is able to engage in perfect price discrimination. Table 14-18 Tommy's Tie Company,a monopolist,has the following cost and revenue information.Assume that Tommy's is able to engage in perfect price discrimination.    -Refer to Table 14-18.If the monopolist can engage in perfect price discrimination,what is the marginal revenue from selling the 5th tie? A)  $80 B)  $100 C)  $110 D)  $120 -Refer to Table 14-18.If the monopolist can engage in perfect price discrimination,what is the marginal revenue from selling the 5th tie?


A) $80
B) $100
C) $110
D) $120

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Many economists criticize monopolists because they


A) charge a price that equals marginal cost rather than a price that equals average cost.
B) do not innovate.
C) produce a large quantity of waste.
D) produce less than the socially efficient level of output.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When a monopoly increases its output and sales,


A) both the output effect and the price effect work to increase total revenue.
B) the output effect works to increase total revenue,and the price effect works to decrease total revenue.
C) the output effect works to decrease total revenue,and the price effect works to increase total revenue.
D) both the output effect and the price effect work to decrease total revenue.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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The socially efficient quantity is found where the demand curve intersects the marginal cost curve.

A) True
B) False

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Table 14-5 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 14-5 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 14-5.The monopolist has total fixed costs of $60 and has a constant marginal cost of $15.What is the profit-maximizing level of production? A)  2 units B)  3 units C)  4 units D)  5 units -Refer to Table 14-5.The monopolist has total fixed costs of $60 and has a constant marginal cost of $15.What is the profit-maximizing level of production?


A) 2 units
B) 3 units
C) 4 units
D) 5 units

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Goods that do not have close substitutes have downward-sloping demand curves.

A) True
B) False

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Table 14-17 Table 14-17    -Refer to Table 14-17.If a monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $4,how much output should the firm produce? A)  3 units B)  4 units C)  5 units D)  6 units -Refer to Table 14-17.If a monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $4,how much output should the firm produce?


A) 3 units
B) 4 units
C) 5 units
D) 6 units

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Price discrimination is the business practice of


A) bundling related products to increase total sales.
B) selling the same good at different prices to different customers.
C) pricing above marginal cost.
D) hiring marketing experts to increase consumers' brand loyalty.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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