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Which of the following tests assess how well a person can learn or acquire skills and abilities?


A) Personality inventories tests
B) Work sample tests
C) Achievement tests
D) Aptitude tests
E) Physical ability tests

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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A typing test for an administrative assistant's job is an example of a(n) _____ test.


A) job performance
B) cognitive ability
C) physical ability
D) personality inventories
E) emotional intelligence

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Discuss the steps of the selection process.

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The process of selecting employees varie...

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In general,the results of reference checks for job applicants will be most valid if the employer _____.


A) contacts many references
B) relies exclusively on the list provided by the applicant
C) avoids direct contact with the reference
D) restricts contact with the references through e-mails
E) receives positive opinions about the employee from the reference

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A(n) _____ interview is a situational interview in which the interviewer asks the candidate to describe how he or she handled a type of situation in the past.


A) in-basket
B) fitness-for-duty
C) behavior description
D) nondirective
E) unstructured

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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Usually a supervisor makes the final employee selection decision.

A) True
B) False

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Predictive validation is more accurate than concurrent validation because _____.


A) the research administers tests to people who currently hold the job
B) test performance is influenced by firsthand experience with the job
C) the group is more likely to include people who perform poorly on the test
D) it is less time-consuming and relatively simple
E) test takers tend to be less motivated to do well on the tests

F) C) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Sean Mathers,a recruiter for a retail firm,is looking for candidates to fill a sales position.Since the job requires the salesperson to interact with customers,Sean is looking for candidates who are expressive and convincing with customers.He also wants the candidates to be friendly and social.Which one of the "Big Five" traits is Sean looking for in particular?


A) Extroversion
B) Adjustment
C) Agreeableness
D) Conscientiousness
E) Inquisitiveness

F) All of the above
G) C) and E)

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A reliable measurement generates consistent results.

A) True
B) False

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A reliable test would be one for which scores by people with similar attributes have a correlation close to _____.


A) 1.0
B) 0
C) -1.0.
D) -10.0
E) ∞

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following best describes multiple-hurdle model of personnel selection?


A) It is a process of selecting employees in which a very high score on one type of assessment can make up for a low score on another.
B) It is a process of arriving at a selection decision by eliminating some candidates at each stage of the selection process.
C) It is a selection process in which several members of the organization form a panel and interview each candidate.
D) It is a testing program that establishes different norms for hiring members of different racial groups.
E) It is a selection process that treats a range of scores as being similar and divides candidates into groups based on the range into which they fall.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true according to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1991?


A) The employer can ask preemployment questions to investigate disabilities.
B) The interviewer is prohibited from asking a candidate if he/she can meet the attendance requirements for the job.
C) The interviewer is permitted to ask the candidate the number of sick leaves he/she took at his/her previous job.
D) The employer is permitted to use, for hiring decisions, employment physical exams that could reveal a psychological or physical disability.
E) Employers are required to make "reasonable accommodation" to disabled individuals.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The "Big Five" traits that include extroversion,adjustment,agreeableness,conscientiousness,and inquisitiveness,are all _____ dimensions.


A) physical ability
B) cognitive ability
C) aptitude
D) personality
E) skills

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following is true about content validity?


A) It is usually measured on the basis of expert judgment.
B) It indicates how free a measurement is from random errors.
C) It is most suitable for tests that measure abstract qualities.
D) A test that scores high on content validity tends to score low on generalizability.
E) It is useful for tests that measure intelligence and leadership quality.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Briefly describe how concurrent and predictive criterion-related researches are conducted and identify at least two potential advantages of predictive validation.

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Concurrent criterion-related validation ...

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Content validation is most suitable for measuring abstract qualities such as intelligence or leadership ability.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an advantage of using interviews as part of a personnel selection process?


A) They are by far the most accurate method for making selection decisions.
B) They have high validity and reliability.
C) They are the most inexpensive means of making selection decisions.
D) They generally facilitate selection decisions that are free from bias against particular groups.
E) None of these.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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A selection method that is valid in other contexts beyond the context in which it was developed is said to be _____.


A) reliable.
B) generalizable.
C) practical.
D) utilitarian.
E) dependable.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Review of résumés is most valid when the content of the résumés is evaluated in terms of the elements of a job description.

A) True
B) False

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Interviewing effectiveness may be enhanced by _____.


A) emphasizing on making subjective judgments
B) keeping the interviews narrow, structured, and standardized
C) limiting the use of panel interviews
D) focusing on questions that measure abilities and skills
E) focusing on accomplishing a wide range of goals

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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