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Which of the following is a major difference between Levinson's and Valliant's view on midlife?


A) According to Levinson, only males experience midlife crisis.
B) Valliant maintains that only a minority of adults experience midlife as a crisis.
C) Levinson maintains that the transition period to midlife is 6 years; while Valliant holds it to be 8 years.
D) Valliant's study was mainly focused on white, middle-aged, male population within the upper SES of society.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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According to Levinson, the transition to middle adulthood lasts about _____ years.


A) two
B) four
C) five
D) seven

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true of middle-aged and older adults who had poor sibling relationships in childhood?


A) Men were more likely to develop depression by age 50.
B) Women were more likely to develop depression by 40.
C) Both men and women tended to re-bond with their siblings during middle-age.
D) Women tended to move away from sibling relationships.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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In a longitudinal study of Smith College women, the desire for _____ increased as the participants aged from their thirties to their fifties.


A) generativity
B) self-concept
C) stagnation
D) self-absorption

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Lorenzo was born during the depression era in the U.S. Now he and others who were born at about the same time show greater cognitive decline that people born at later times. This illustrates that cohort effects are differences based on:


A) gender.
B) historical contexts.
C) genetic traits.
D) cultural aspects.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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According to Levinson, which of the following should occur at the end of one's teens?


A) A transition from dependence to independence
B) An increase in generativity
C) An increase in feelings of stagnation
D) A transition from conventional to postconventional reasoning

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Identify the Big Five personality factor that describes whether a person is independent or conforming.


A) Openness to experience
B) Extraversion
C) Conscientiousness
D) Agreeableness

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In Erik Erikson's theory, adults strive for generativity to achieve a sense of _____.


A) immortality
B) recognition
C) achievement
D) omniscience

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Trevor and Michelle's last child has just left home to attend college. According to research, this will most likely be a time when:


A) Trevor and Michelle will grow more emotionally distant.
B) Michelle will feel depressed, but Trevor will not.
C) they will spend less time together as they both pursue outside interests.
D) they will have increased marital satisfaction.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Cathy and Miguel have been dating for six-months. Which of the following is likely to be LEAST important in their relationship?


A) Passion
B) Loyalty
C) Physical attraction
D) Romance

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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_____ encompasses adults' desire to leave legacies of themselves to the next generation.


A) Self-actualization
B) Generativity
C) Self-absorption
D) Perpetuity

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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George Vaillant concludes that _____ is a time for detecting parental flaws and discovering the truth about childhood.


A) adolescence
B) late adulthood
C) middle adulthood
D) old age

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Identify the seventh stage of Erikson's life span theory.


A) Intimacy versus isolation
B) Integrity versus despair
C) Autonomy versus shame and doubt
D) Generativity versus stagnation

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Levinson sees the twenties as a(n) _____ phase of adult development.


A) stagnant
B) novice
C) expert
D) generative

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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According to the Almeida & Horn study, which of the following is the difference in the experience of stressors between young adults and middle-aged adults?


A) Young adults experience daily stressors less frequently.
B) Middle-aged adults experience lesser multiple stressors than older adults.
C) Young adults were less physically reactive to work stressors.
D) Middle-aged adults experienced more "overload" stressors.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Label applied to young adults who return to their parents' homes to live.

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Boomerang ...

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