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The minimum wage does not apply to


A) jobs for teenagers.
B) jobs for members of minority groups.
C) unpaid internships.
D) jobs that include on-the-job training.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-27 Figure 6-27   -Refer to Figure 6-27. If the government places a $2 tax in the market, the buyer bears $2 of the tax burden. -Refer to Figure 6-27. If the government places a $2 tax in the market, the buyer bears $2 of the tax burden.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-6 Figure 6-6   -Refer to Figure 6-6. If the government imposes a price floor of $14 on this market, then there will be A) no surplus. B) a surplus of 20 units. C) a surplus of 30 units. D) a surplus of 40 units. -Refer to Figure 6-6. If the government imposes a price floor of $14 on this market, then there will be


A) no surplus.
B) a surplus of 20 units.
C) a surplus of 30 units.
D) a surplus of 40 units.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A binding price ceiling (i) Causes a surplus.(ii) Causes a shortage.(iii) Is set at a price above the equilibrium price.(iv) Is set at a price below the equilibrium price.


A) (ii) only
B) (iv) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (ii) and (iv) only

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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The term tax incidence refers to


A) whether buyers or sellers of a good are required to send tax payments to the government.
B) whether the demand curve or the supply curve shifts when the tax is imposed.
C) the distribution of the tax burden between buyers and sellers.
D) widespread view that taxes (and death) are the only certainties in life.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 6-9 Figure 6-9   -Refer to Figure 6-9. At which price would a price ceiling be binding? A) $4 B) $5 C) $6 D) $7 -Refer to Figure 6-9. At which price would a price ceiling be binding?


A) $4
B) $5
C) $6
D) $7

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Long lines and discrimination are examples of rationing methods that may naturally develop in response to a binding price ceiling.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-26 Figure 6-26   -Refer to Figure 6-26. A price floor set at $60 would create a surplus of 20 units. -Refer to Figure 6-26. A price floor set at $60 would create a surplus of 20 units.

A) True
B) False

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A tax imposed on the buyers of a good will lower the


A) price paid by buyers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
B) price paid by buyers and raise the equilibrium quantity.
C) effective price received by sellers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
D) effective price received by sellers and raise the equilibrium quantity.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) Economists have two roles: scientist and policy adviser.
B) As scientists, economists develop and test theories to explain the world around them.
C) Economic policies rarely have effects that their architects did not intend or anticipate.
D) As policy advisers, economists use their theories to help change the world for the better.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Minimum-wage laws dictate


A) the exact wage that firms must pay workers.
B) a maximum wage that firms may pay workers.
C) a minimum wage that firms may pay workers.
D) both a minimum wage and a maximum wage that firms may pay workers.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The price paid by buyers in a market will increase if the government


A) decreases a binding price floor in that market.
B) increases a binding price ceiling in that market.
C) decreases a tax on the good sold in that market.
D) imposes a binding price ceiling in that market.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-17 Figure 6-17   -Refer to Figure 6-17. In the after-tax equilibrium, how much revenue does the government collect from the tax on this good? A) $210 B) $345 C) $420 D) $480 -Refer to Figure 6-17. In the after-tax equilibrium, how much revenue does the government collect from the tax on this good?


A) $210
B) $345
C) $420
D) $480

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A price floor is a legal minimum on the price at which a good or service can be sold.

A) True
B) False

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Using the graph shown, in which the vertical distance between points A and B represents the tax in the market, answer the following questions. a. What was the equilibrium price and quantity in this market before the tax? b. What is the amount of the tax? c. How much of the tax will the buyers pay? d. How much of the tax will the sellers pay? e. How much will the buyer pay for the product after the tax is imposed? f. How much will the seller receive after the tax is imposed? g. As a result of the tax, what has happened to the level of market activity? Using the graph shown, in which the vertical distance between points A and B represents the tax in the market, answer the following questions. a. What was the equilibrium price and quantity in this market before the tax? b. What is the amount of the tax? c. How much of the tax will the buyers pay? d. How much of the tax will the sellers pay? e. How much will the buyer pay for the product after the tax is imposed? f. How much will the seller receive after the tax is imposed? g. As a result of the tax, what has happened to the level of market activity?     a.What was the equilibrium price and quantity in this market before the tax? b.What is the amount of the tax? c.How much of the tax will the buyers pay? d.How much of the tax will the sellers pay? e.How much will the buyer pay for the product after the tax is imposed? a.What was the equilibrium price and quantity in this market before the tax? b.What is the amount of the tax? c.How much of the tax will the buyers pay? d.How much of the tax will the sellers pay? e.How much will the buyer pay for the product after the tax is imposed?

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a.$8; 8,000 units
b.$5
c.$3
d....

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Figure 6-16 Figure 6-16   -Refer to Figure 6-16. Suppose a tax of $5 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will buyers pay per unit after the tax is imposed? A) $5 B) between $5 and $10 C) between $10 and $14 D) $14 -Refer to Figure 6-16. Suppose a tax of $5 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will buyers pay per unit after the tax is imposed?


A) $5
B) between $5 and $10
C) between $10 and $14
D) $14

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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An example of a price floor is


A) the regulation of gasoline prices in the U.S. in the 1970s.
B) rent control.
C) the minimum wage.
D) any restriction on price that leads to a shortage.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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When policymakers set prices by legal decree, they


A) are usually following the advice of mainstream economists.
B) improve the organization of economic activity.
C) obscure the signals that normally guide the allocation of society's resources.
D) are demonstrating a willingness to sacrifice fairness for the sake of a gain in efficiency.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A tax levied on the sellers of blueberries


A) increases sellers' costs, reduces profits, and shifts the supply curve up.
B) increases sellers' costs, reduces profits, and shifts the supply curve down.
C) decreases sellers' costs, increases profits, and shifts the supply curve up.
D) decreases sellers' costs, increases profits, and shifts the supply curve down.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A price floor set above the equilibrium price is binding.

A) True
B) False

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