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Which of the following is NOT part of the upper respiratory tract?


A) Nasal cavities
B) Esophagus
C) Pharynx
D) All of these are parts of the upper respiratory tract

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following are the cube-shape cells that secrete surfactant into the alveolus?


A) Type I pneumocytes
B) Type II pneumocytes
C) Type III pneumocytes
D) None of the answers are correct

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following diseases is characterized by inflammation of the bronchi and increased mucus production?


A) Pulmonary fibrosis
B) Adult respiratory distress syndrome
C) Emphysema
D) Bronchitis

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The amount of oxygen transported in the blood as dissolved oxygen is 1.5%.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT a function of the nose?


A) Warms the incoming air with superficial capillaries
B) Humidifies the incoming air with mucus
C) Cleans the incoming air with nasal hairs, cilia and mucus
D) All of the above are functions of the nose

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following blood vessel has a Po2 of 40 mm Hg?


A) Pulmonary arteries
B) Pulmonary capillaries
C) Pulmonary veins
D) Systematic arteries

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following blood vessel has a Po2 of 95 mm Hg?


A) Pulmonary arteries
B) Pulmonary capillaries
C) Pulmonary veins
D) Systematic veins

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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The respiratory rate increases with the onset of exercise.

A) True
B) False

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The systematic veins have a Pco2 of 45 mm Hg.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Which of the following curves describes the percent saturation of hemoglobin in the blood at different blood Po2 values?


A) Bohr curve
B) Oxygen saturation curve
C) Oxygen - hemoglobin dissociation curve
D) All of the above are correct

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the nasal opening into the pharynx?


A) Vestibule
B) Nares
C) Glottis
D) Choanae

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is the amount of air that can be maximally expired after a maximal inspiratory effort as rapidly as possible?


A) Inspiratory capacity
B) Functional residual capacity
C) Forced expiratory vital capacity
D) Total lung capacity

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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When oxygen in the blood is increased, the respiratory rate and depth of breathing will do which of the following?


A) Increase
B) Decrease
C) There is no effect

D) A) and B)
E) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following has NO effect on airflow in the lungs?


A) Changes in pressure
B) Temperature of the air
C) Change in air passageway diameter causing changes in airflow resistance
D) All of the above effect airflow in the lungs

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The larynx is a part of the upper respiratory tract.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is the largest cartilage in the larynx that forms the Adam's apple?


A) Cricoid cartilage
B) Thyroid cartilage
C) Epiglottis
D) None of these is correct

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is the cause of quiet expiration?


A) Recoil of the lungs
B) Contraction of expiratory muscles
C) Contraction of inspiratory muscles
D) All of the above are correct

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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What are the chemoreceptors located in the carotid sinuses and the aortic bodies called?


A) Central chemoreceptors
B) Lateral chemoreceptors
C) Peripheral chemoreceptors
D) None of the above is correct

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Expiration is the movement of air into the lungs.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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What is the amount of air that can be maximally expired after a maximal inspiratory effort?


A) Inspiratory capacity
B) Functional residual capacity
C) Vital capacity
D) Total lung capacity

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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