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A stock dividend results in an increase in paid-in capital in the accounts.

A) True
B) False

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The par value of stock issued for noncash assets is never a factor in determining the cost of the assets received.

A) True
B) False

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A 10% stock dividend will increase the number of shares outstanding but the book value per share will decrease.

A) True
B) False

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Ralston Company is authorized to issue 10,000 shares of 8%, $100 par value preferred stock and 500,000 shares of no-par common stock with a stated value of $1 per share.If Ralston issues 9,000 shares of common stock to pay its recent attorney's bill of $37,500 for legal services rendered in the organization of the corporation, which of the following would 1. Ralston Company is authorized to issue 10,000 shares of 8%, $100 par value preferred stock and 500,000 shares of no-par common stock with a stated value of $1 per share.If Ralston issues 9,000 shares of common stock to pay its recent attorney's bill of $37,500 for legal services rendered in the organization of the corporation, which of the following would 1.

) undefined
) undefined

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New Corp.issues 2,000 shares of $10 par value common stock at $16 per share.When the transaction is recorded, credits are made to


A) Common Stock $20,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value $12,000.
B) Common Stock $32,000.
C) Common Stock $20,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par $12,000.
D) Common Stock $20,000 and Retained Earnings $12,000.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Treasury Stock is a(n)


A) contra asset account.
B) retained earnings account.
C) asset account.
D) contra stockholders' equity account.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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On January 1, Soft Corporation had 80,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding.On June 17, the company declared a 10% stock dividend to stockholders of record on June 20.The market value of the stock was $15 on June 17.The stock was distributed on June 30.The entry to record the transaction of June 30 would include a


A) credit to Common Stock for $80,000.
B) debit to Common Stock Dividends Distributable for $120,000.
C) credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par for $40,000.
D) debit to Stock Dividends for $40,000.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A net loss


A) occurs if operating expenses exceed cost of goods sold.
B) is not closed to Retained Earnings if it would result in a debit balance.
C) is closed to Retained Earnings even if it would result in a debit balance.
D) is closed to the Paid-in Capital account of the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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On January 1, Collins Corporation had 800,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding.On March 31, the company declared a 10% stock dividend.The market value of the stock was $15 per share.As a result of this event,


A) Collins' Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par account increased $400,000.
B) Collins' total stockholders' equity was unaffected.
C) Collins' Stock Dividends account increased $1,200,000.
D) All of these answers are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Treasury stock should be reported in the financial statements of a corporation as a(n)


A) investment.
B) liability.
C) deduction from total paid-in capital.
D) deduction from total paid-in capital and retained earnings.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The following data is available for Blaine Corporation at December 31, 2021: The following data is available for Blaine Corporation at December 31, 2021:   Based on the data, how many shares of common stock are outstanding? A) 30,000 B) 25,000 C) 29,940 D) 24,940 Based on the data, how many shares of common stock are outstanding?


A) 30,000
B) 25,000
C) 29,940
D) 24,940

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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A stockholder has the right to vote in the election of the board of directors.

A) True
B) False

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A credit balance in retained earnings represents


A) the amount of cash retained in the business.
B) a claim on specific assets of the corporation.
C) a claim on the aggregate assets of the corporation.
D) the amount of stockholders' equity exempted from the stockholders' claim on total assets.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The Northern Corporation issues 7,000 shares of $100 par value preferred stock for cash at $120 per share.The entry to record the transaction will consist of a debit to Cash for $840,000 and a credit or credits to


A) Preferred Stock for $840,000.
B) Paid-in Capital from Preferred Stock for $840,000.
C) Preferred Stock for $700,000 and Retained Earnings for $140,000.
D) Preferred Stock for $700,000 and Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock for $140,000.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The two ways that a corporation can be classified by purpose are


A) general and limited.
B) profit and not-for-profit.
C) state and federal.
D) publicly held and privately held.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The chief accounting officer in a corporation is the


A) treasurer.
B) president.
C) controller.
D) vice-president of finance.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Brown Company has 1,000 shares of 5%, $100 par cumulative preferred stock outstanding at December 31, 2021.No dividends have been paid on this stock for 2020 or 2021.Dividends in arrears at December 31, 2021 total


A) $0.
B) $500.
C) $5,000.
D) $10,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the financial statements, organization costs appear


A) immediately below Retained Earnings in the stockholders' equity section.
B) in the income statement.
C) as part of paid-in capital in the stockholders' equity section.
D) as an intangible asset.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Indicate the respective effects of the declaration of a cash dividend on the following balance sheet sections: Indicate the respective effects of the declaration of a cash dividend on the following balance sheet sections:

) undefined
) undefined

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Car and Auto Sisters had retained earnings of $18,000 on the balance sheet but disclosed in the footnotes that $3,000 of retained earnings was restricted for plant expansion and $1,000 was restricted for bond repayments.Cash of $2,000 had been set aside for the plant expansion.How much of retained earnings is available for dividends?


A) $14,000
B) $15,000
C) $18,000
D) $12,000

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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