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The bones of the wrist together form the __________.

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Which of the following types of cells are the least specialized?


A) Osteoblasts
B) Osteocytes
C) Progenitor cells
D) Osteoclasts

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Peter receives a blow tothe front of the knee on the soccer field and collapses. The bruised bone is the __________.

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A meniscus functions to cushion articulating surfaces of bones.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is part of the appendicular skeleton?


A) Skull
B) Pelvis
C) Sacrum
D) Rib cage

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The hip joint is a pivot joint.

A) True
B) False

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The degenerative joint disease osteoarthritis may develop as a result of damage tothe __________.


A) articular cartilage
B) diaphysis
C) epiphyseal plate
D) periosteum
E) medullary cavity

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which bones, or set of bones, support the body's weight?


A) The bones of the lower limbs
B) The pelvis
C) The bones of the upper limbs
D) The bones of the lower limbs and of the pelvis
E) The bones of the lower limbs, the pelvis, and the upper limbs

F) A) and C)
G) B) and C)

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What comprises articular cartilage?


A) Hyaline cartilage
B) Fibrocartilage
C) Elastic cartilage

D) A) and B)
E) A) and C)

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The spinous processes of these vertebrae may be bifid, or forked.


A) Lumbar vertebrae
B) Thoracic vertebrae
C) Cervical vertebrae
D) Sacral vertebrae
E) Coccygeal vertebrae

F) A) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Ribs that attach anteriorly to the sternum are __________.


A) true ribs
B) false ribs
C) floating ribs

D) B) and C)
E) A) and C)

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The vertebral column contains __________ cervical vertebrae.

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Which of the following is NOT a step in the formation of endochondral bone?


A) Hyaline cartilage develops in the shape of the future bone.
B) Periosteum forms from connective tissue on the outside of the developing bone.
C) Hyaline cartilage converts to adipose tissue.
D) Osteoblasts deposit bone tissue in place of disintegrating cartilage.
E) Osteoblasts deposit compact bone beneath the periosteum.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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What pelvic bone supports the weight of the body when sitting?


A) Ilium
B) Ischium
C) Pubis
D) Sacrum

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Bones can be classified according to shape. What is the classification of the calcaneus bone of the foot?


A) A long bone
B) A flat bone
C) A short bone
D) An irregular bone

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Intervertebral foramina combine to form the vertebral or spinal canal.

A) True
B) False

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The hamate and capitate are two adjacent carpal bones. They articulate with each other at completely flat edges that allow sliding motions when needed. The joint between the hamate and capitate is a __________ joint.

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An opening through a bone that is usually a passageway for blood vessels, nerves, or ligaments is called a __________.


A) fossa
B) foramen
C) sulcus
D) sinus
E) condyle

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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The cartilaginous structures that separate the vertebrae are called __________.

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interverte...

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Vitamin D is needed for the proper absorption of calcium from the small intestine.

A) True
B) False

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