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Which one of the following actions by a financial manager is most apt to create an agency problem?


A) refusing to borrow money when doing so will create losses for the firm
B) refusing to lower selling prices if doing so will reduce the net profits
C) refusing to expand the company if doing so will lower the value of the equity
D) agreeing to pay bonuses based on the market value of the company stock rather than on the firm's level of sales
E) increasing current profits when doing so lowers the value of the firm's equity

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following grants an individual the right to vote on behalf of a shareholder?


A) proxy
B) by-laws
C) indenture agreement
D) stock option
E) stock audit

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A general partner:


A) is personally responsible for all the partnership debts.
B) has no say over a firm's daily operations.
C) faces double taxation whereas a limited partner does not.
D) has a maximum loss equal to his or her equity investment.
E) receives a salary in lieu of a portion of the profits.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following statements is correct concerning the NYSE?


A) The publicly traded shares of a NYSE-listed firm must be worth at least $250 million.
B) The NYSE is the largest dealer market for listed securities in the United States.
C) The listing requirements for the NYSE are more stringent than those of NASDAQ.
D) Any corporation desiring to be listed on the NYSE can do so for a fee.
E) The NYSE is an OTC market functioning as both a primary and a secondary market.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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Public offerings of debt and equity must be registered with which one of the following?


A) New York Board of Governors
B) Federal Reserve
C) NYSE Registration Office
D) Securities and Exchange Commission
E) Market Dealers Exchange

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following apply to a partnership that consists solely of general partners? I.double taxation of partnership profits II.limited partnership life III.active involvement in the firm by all the partners IV.unlimited personal liability for all partnership debts


A) II only
B) I and II only
C) II and III only
D) I, II, and IV only
E) II, III, and IV only

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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What concerns might a loan officer have when loaning funds to a sole proprietorship that he or she might not have when loaning funds to a corporation?

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The existence and viability of a sole pr...

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Which one of the following is a primary market transaction?


A) sale of currently outstanding stock by a dealer to an individual investor
B) sale of a new share of stock to an individual investor
C) stock ownership transfer from one shareholder to another shareholder
D) gift of stock from one shareholder to another shareholder
E) gift of stock by a shareholder to a family member

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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Which one of the following is an agency cost?


A) accepting an investment opportunity that will add value to the firm
B) increasing the quarterly dividend
C) investing in a new project that creates firm value
D) hiring outside accountants to audit the company's financial statements
E) closing a division of the firm that is operating at a loss

F) A) and C)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following correctly defines the upward chain of command in a typical corporate organizational structure?


A) The vice president of finance reports to the chairman of the board.
B) The chief executive officer reports to president.
C) The controller reports to the president.
D) The treasurer reports to the vice president of finance.
E) The chief operations officer reports to the vice president of production.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following statements concerning stock exchanges is correct?


A) NASDAQ is a broker market.
B) The NYSE is a dealer market.
C) The exchange with the strictest listing requirements is NASDAQ.
D) Some large companies are listed on NASDAQ.
E) Most debt securities are traded on the NYSe.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A business created as a distinct legal entity and treated as a legal "person" is called a:


A) corporation.
B) sole proprietorship.
C) general partnership.
D) limited partnership.
E) unlimited liability company.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following statements is generally correct?


A) Private placements must be registered with the SEC.
B) All secondary markets are auction markets.
C) Dealer markets have a physical trading floor.
D) Auction markets match buy and sell orders.
E) Dealers arrange trades but never own the securities traded.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following statements is correct?


A) A general partnership is legally the same as a corporation.
B) Both sole proprietorship and partnership income is taxed as individual income.
C) Partnerships are the most complicated type of business to form.
D) All business organizations have bylaws.
E) Only firms organized as sole proprietorships have limited lives.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A business formed by two or more individuals who each have unlimited liability for all of the firm's business debts is called a:


A) corporation.
B) sole proprietorship.
C) general partnership.
D) limited partnership.
E) limited liability company.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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Shareholder A sold 500 shares of ABC stock on the New York Stock Exchange.This transaction:


A) took place in the primary market.
B) occurred in a dealer market.
C) was facilitated in the secondary market.
D) involved a proxy.
E) was a private placement.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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How might agency problems arise in partnerships?

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Agency conflicts typically arise when th...

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Which of the following are cash flows from a corporation into the financial markets? I.repayment of long-term debt II.payment of government taxes III.payment of loan interest IV.payment of quarterly dividend


A) I and II only
B) I and III only
C) II and IV only
D) I, III, and IV only
E) I, II, and III only

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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Which one of the following is a means by which shareholders can replace company management?


A) stock options
B) promotion
C) Sarbanes-Oxley Act
D) agency play
E) proxy fight

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Compare and contrast the NYSE with NSADAQ.

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The NYSE is an auction market where sell...

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