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Which of these atoms has the largest radius?


A) B
B) Ga
C) Br
D) Si
E) Cl

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which element would be expected to have properties similar to argon?


A) F
B) Cl
C) H
D) Br
E) Kr

F) C) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which one of these ions does not have [Xe] as its electronic configuration?


A) Te2-
B) I-
C) Cs+
D) Ba2+
E) Sn4+

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Coulomb's law is the attractive force (F) between two oppositely charged particles (Q1 and Q2). It is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the distance (d) between the objects cubed.

A) True
B) False

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The general electron configuration for noble gas atoms is


A) ns2np6.
B) ns2np5.
C) ns2np4.
D) ns2np3.
E) ns2.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of these ions has the smallest radius?


A) Cl-
B) K+
C) S2-
D) Na+
E) O2-

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Explain how the elements in Group 4A differ from one another.

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C IS A NONMETAL; SI ...

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Which two electron configurations represent elements that would have similar chemical properties? (1) 1s22s22p4, (2) 1s22s22p5, (3) [Ar]4s23d104p3, (4) [Ar]4s23d104p4


A) (1) and (2)
B) (1) and (3)
C) (1) and (4)
D) (2) and (4)
E) (2) and (3)

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The radii of ions are always smaller than the radii of the corresponding atoms of the same element.

A) True
B) False

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Rank the following elements in order of decreasing atomic radii: Br, Fr, Ca, Ba and As.


A) Fr > Ba > Ca > As > Br
B) Br > As > Ca > Ba > Fr
C) Fr > As > Br > Ba > Ca
D) Fr > Ba > As > Br > Ca
E) Ca > Ba > Fr > Br > As

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of these elements exhibits chemical behavior similar to that of oxygen?


A) magnesium
B) sodium
C) sulfur
D) chlorine
E) iron

F) B) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an amphoteric oxide?


A) Na2O
B) MgO
C) Al2O3
D) SO2
E) Cl2O7

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Which of these elements has the greatest electron affinity?


A) K
B) Br
C) As
D) Ar
E) I

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The electron configuration of atomic argon is the same as the chloride ion (Cl-).

A) True
B) False

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A magnesium ion, Mg2+, has


A) 12 protons and 13 electrons.
B) 24 protons and 26 electrons.
C) 12 protons and 10 electrons.
D) 24 protons and 22 electrons.
E) 12 protons and 14 electrons.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which one of the following equations correctly represents the process relating to the ionization energy of X?


A) X(s) → X+(g) + e-
B) X2(g) → X+(g) + X-(g)
C) X(g) + e- → X-(g)
D) X-(g) → X(g) + e-
E) X(g) → X+(g) + e-

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Consider the element with the electron configuration [Kr]5s24d7. This element is


A) a halogen.
B) a transition metal.
C) a nonmetal.
D) an actinide element.
E) a noble gas.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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Which of these elements exhibits chemical behavior similar to that of potassium?


A) magnesium
B) sodium
C) sulfur
D) chlorine
E) iron

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Select the element with the most negative electron affinity (i.e., accepts an electron most readily) .


A) H
B) Li
C) C
D) F
E) Ne

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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Which of the following elements has the largest first ionization energy?


A) Na
B) Cl
C) Ca
D) Te
E) Br

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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