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Protective covenants:


A) apply to short-term debt issues but not to long-term debt issues.
B) only apply to privately issued bonds.
C) are a feature found only in government-issued bond indentures.
D) only apply to bonds that have a deferred call provision.
E) are primarily designed to protect bondholders.

F) B) and E)
G) All of the above

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A deferred call provision:


A) requires the bond issuer to pay the current market price, minus any accrued interest, should the bond be called.
B) allows the bond issuer to delay repaying a bond until after the maturity date should the issuer so opt.
C) prohibits the issuer from ever redeeming bonds prior to maturity.
D) prohibits the bond issuer from redeeming callable bonds prior to a specified date.
E) requires the bond issuer pay a call premium that is equal to or greater than one year's coupon should the bond be called.

F) A) and D)
G) D) and E)

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As a bond's time to maturity increases, the bond's sensitivity to interest rate risk:


A) increases at an increasing rate.
B) increases at a decreasing rate.
C) increases at a constant rate.
D) decreases at an increasing rate.
E) decreases at a decreasing rate.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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Which one of the following risk premiums compensates for the inability to easily resell a bond prior to maturity?


A) Default risk
B) Taxability
C) Liquidity
D) Inflation
E) Interest rate risk

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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You purchased an investment that will pay you $8,000, in real dollars, a year for the next three years. Each payment will be received at the end of the period with the first payment occurring one year from today. The nominal discount rate is 8.46 percent and the inflation rate is 3.1 percent. What is the present value of these payments in real dollars?


A) $20,720
B) $21,705
C) $20,447
D) $18,811
E) $18,529

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The yield to maturity on a bond is the interest rate you earn on your investment if interest rates do not change. If you actually sell the bond before it matures, your realized return is known as the holding period yield. Suppose that today you buy a coupon bond with 9 percent annual interest for $1,000. The bond has 12 years to maturity. Three years from now, the yield to maturity has declined to 7 percent and you decide to sell. What is your holding period yield?


A) 8.84 percent
B) 9.49 percent
C) 10.96 percent
D) 13.01 percent
E) 12.83 percent

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The 7 percent bonds issued by Modern Kitchens pay interest semiannually, mature in eight years, and have a $1,000 face value. Currently, the bonds sell for $987. What is the yield to maturity?


A) 6.97 percent
B) 6.92 percent
C) 6.88 percent
D) 7.22 percent
E) 7.43 percent

F) D) and E)
G) A) and D)

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A newly issued bond has a coupon rate of 7 percent and semiannual interest payments. The bonds are currently priced at par. The effective annual rate provided by these bonds must be:


A) 3.5 percent.
B) greater than 3.5 percent but less than 7 percent.
C) 7 percent.
D) greater than 7 percent.
E) less than 3.5 percent.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The difference between the price that a dealer is willing to pay and the price at which he or she will sell is called the:


A) equilibrium.
B) premium.
C) discount.
D) call price.
E) spread.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following risks would a floating-rate bond tend to have less of as compared to a fixed-rate coupon bond?


A) Real rate risk
B) Interest rate risk
C) Default risk
D) Liquidity risk
E) Taxability risk

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A bond that pays interest annually yielded 7.37 percent last year. The inflation rate for the same period was 2.4 percent. What was the actual real rate of return?


A) 4.19 percent
B) 4.25 percent
C) 4.85 percent
D) 4.41 percent
E) 4.49 percent

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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Dexter Mills issued 20-year bonds one year ago at a coupon rate of 10.2 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments and have a par value of $1,000. If the YTM is 8.2 percent, what is the current bond price?


A) $985.55
B) $991.90
C) $1,142.16
D) $1,190.93
E) $1,098.00

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A bond is quoted at a price of $1,011. This price is referred to as the:


A) call price.
B) face value.
C) clean price.
D) dirty price.
E) maturity price.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Interest rates that include an inflation premium are referred to as:


A) annual percentage rates.
B) stripped rates.
C) effective annual rates.
D) real rates.
E) nominal rates.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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You are purchasing a 15-year, zero-coupon bond. The yield to maturity is 6.85 percent and the face value is $1,000. What is the current market price? Assume semiannual compounding.


A) $406.67
B) $408.18
C) $364.11
D) $321.50
E) $358.47

F) B) and C)
G) C) and E)

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Which one of the following bonds is the least sensitive to interest rate risk?


A) 3-year; 4 percent coupon
B) 3-year; 6 percent coupon
C) 5-year; 6 percent coupon
D) 7-year; 6 percent coupon
E) 7-year; 4 percent coupon

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The taxability risk premium compensates bondholders for which one of the following?


A) Yield decreases in response to market changes
B) Lack of coupon payments
C) Possibility of default
D) A bond's unfavorable tax status
E) Decrease in a municipality's credit rating

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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If you sell a bond with a coupon of 6 percent to a dealer when the market rate is 7 percent, which one of the following prices will you receive?


A) Call price
B) Par value
C) Bid price
D) Asked price
E) Bid-ask spread

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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You expect interest rates to decline in the near future even though the bond market is not indicating any sign of this change. Which one of the following bonds should you purchase now to maximize your gains if the rate decline does occur?


A) Short-term; low coupon
B) Short-term; high coupon
C) Long-term; zero coupon
D) Long-term; low coupon
E) Long-term; high coupon

F) B) and D)
G) C) and E)

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The current yield is defined as the annual interest on a bond divided by the:


A) coupon rate.
B) face value.
C) market price.
D) call price.
E) par value.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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