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Consider the following two statements: (i) In a merger, the bidding firm can deal directly with the shareholders of a target firm via a tender Offer. (ii) Complete absorption of one firm by another requires a merger.


A) (i) is correct, (ii) is incorrect.
B) (ii) is correct, (i) is incorrect.
C) Both (i) and (ii) are correct.
D) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect.
E) (i) and (ii) only hold in a hostile takeover.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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When is diversification a good reason for a merger?

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When diversification ...

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Which one of the following statements is correct?


A) If an acquisition is made with cash then the cost of that acquisition is dependent upon the
Acquisition gains.
B) Acquisitions made by exchanging shares of equity are normally taxable transactions.
C) The management of an acquiring firm may put itself at risk of losing control of the firm if
They make acquisitions using shares of equity.
D) The equityholders of the acquiring firm will be better off when an acquisition results in
Losses if the acquisition was made with cash rather than with equity.
E) Acquisitions based on legitimate business purposes are not taxable transactions
Regardless of the means of financing used.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and C)

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Defensive merger tactics are designed to thwart unwanted takeovers and mergers.Do such activities work to the advantage of equityholders all of the time? Are these types of activities ethical? Who do you think benefits most from these activities?

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Acknowledgement that defensive tactics "...

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In a tax-free acquisition, the shareholders of the target firm:


A) receive income that is considered to be tax-exempt.
B) gift their shares to a tax-exempt organization and therefore have no taxable gain.
C) are viewed as having exchanged their shares.
D) sell their shares to a qualifying entity thereby avoiding both income and capital gains
Taxes.
E) sell their shares at cost thereby avoiding the capital gains tax.

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A dissident group solicits votes in an attempt to replace existing management.This is called a:


A) tender offer.
B) shareholder derivative action.
C) proxy contest.
D) management freeze-out.
E) shareholder's revenge.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and E)

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When the management and/or a small group of investors take over a firm and the shares of the firm are delisted and no longer publicly available, this action is known as a:


A) consolidation.
B) vertical acquisition.
C) proxy contest.
D) going-private transaction.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Firm Q is being acquired by Firm S for £30,000 worth of Firm S equity.The incremental value of the acquisition is £2,000.Firm Q has 1,900 shares of equity outstanding at a price of £15 a share.Firm S Has 1,500 shares of equity outstanding at a price of £40 a share.What is the net present value of The acquisition given that the actual cost of the acquisition using company equity is £30,167?


A) £167
B) £225
C) £333
D) £425
E) £433

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Consider the following two statements: (i) The higher the price of the bidder's equity, the more likely it is that the bidder wants to pay with Cash. (ii) The acquirer's equity price generally falls upon the announcement of an equity-for-equity deal.


A) (i) is correct, (ii) is incorrect.
B) (ii) is correct, (i) is incorrect.
C) Both (i) and (ii) are correct.
D) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect.
E) Acquirers do not hold equity.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Why is diversification often a bad reason for a merger?

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Because investors ca...

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Acquiring firms should:


A) First value the target as a stand-alone firm.
B) Second value synergies.
C) Third value the merger.
D) A and B.
E) A, B, and C.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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The purchase accounting method for mergers require that:


A) the excess of the purchase price over the fair market value of the target firm be recorded
As a one-time expense on the income statement of the acquiring firm.
B) goodwill be amortized on a yearly basis.
C) the equity of the acquiring firm be reduced by the excess of the purchase price over the
Fair market value of the target firm.
D) the assets of the target firm be recorded at their fair market value on the balance sheet of
The acquiring firm.
E) the excess amount paid for the target firm be recorded as a tangible asset on the books of
The acquiring firm.

F) C) and D)
G) C) and E)

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Firm A is planning on merging with Firm B.Firm A will pay Firm B's equityholders the current value of their equity in shares of FirmA.Firm A currently has 2,300 shares of equity outstanding at a Market price of £20 a share.Firm B has 1,800 shares outstanding at a price of £15 a share.What is The value of the merged firm?


A) £73,000
B) £75,000
C) £76,667
D) £77,778
E) £78,000

F) All of the above
G) C) and D)

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Which one of the following combinations of firms would benefit the most through the use of complementary resources?


A) A ski resort and a travel trailer sales outlet
B) A golf resort and a ski resort
C) A hotel and a home improvement center
D) A swimming pool distributor and a kitchen designer
E) A fast food restaurant and a dry cleaner

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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Suppose that General Motors has made an offer to acquire General Mills.Ignoring potential antitrust problems, this merger would be classified as a:


A) monopolistic merger.
B) horizontal merger.
C) vertical merger.
D) conglomerate merger.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Alto and Solo are all-equity firms.Alto has 2,400 shares outstanding at a market price of £24 a share.Solo has 4,000 shares outstanding at a price of £17 a share.Solo is acquiring Alto for £63,000 in cash.The incremental value of the acquisition is £5,500.What is the net present value of Acquiring Alto to Solo?


A) £100
B) £400
C) £1,200
D) £2,400
E) £5,500

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Which one of the following statements is correct?


A) A spin-off frequently follows an equity carve-out.
B) A split-up frequently follows a spin-off.
C) An equity carve-out is a specific type of acquisition.
D) A spin-off involves an initial public offering.
E) A divestiture means that the original firm ceases to exist.

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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A friendly suitor that a target firm turns to as an alternative to a hostile bidder is called a:


A) golden suitor.
B) poison put.
C) white knight.
D) shark repellent.
E) crown jewel.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Consider the following two statements: (i) The more predictable cash flows of acquirer and target, the easier it is to assess merger Synergies. (ii) Because of the merger, the synergies are equally shared between acquirer and target.


A) (i) is correct, (ii) is incorrect.
B) (ii) is correct, (i) is incorrect.
C) Both (i) and (ii) are correct.
D) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect.
E) (ii) is only correct if acquirer and target are equally big.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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In a merger or acquisition, a firm should be acquired if it:


A) generates a positive net present value to the shareholders of an acquiring firm.
B) is a firm in the same line of business, in which the acquirer has expertise.
C) is a firm in a totally different line of business which will diversity the firm.
D) pays a large dividend which will provide cash pass through to the acquiror.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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