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Which of the following is an example of a step-fixed cost?


A) cost of disposable surgical scissors, which are purchased in increments of 100
B) cost of soaking solution to clean jewelry (Each jar can soak 50 rings before losing effectiveness.)
C) cost of tuition at £300 per credit hour up to 15 credit hours (Hours taken in excess of 15 hours are free.)
D) cost of disposable gowns used by patients in a hospital

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Assuming costs are represented on the vertical axis and volume of activity on the horizontal axis, which of the following costs would be represented by a line that is parallel to the horizontal axis?


A) total direct material costs
B) a consultant paid £75 per hour with a maximum fee of £1,200
C) employees who are paid £10 per hour and guaranteed a minimum weekly wage of £200
D) rent on exhibit space at a convention

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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All of Jill Enterprise's operations are housed in one building with the costs of occupying the building accumulated in a separate account. The total costs incurred in May amounted to £24,000. The company allocates these costs on the basis of square feet of floor space occupied. Administrative offices, sales offices, and factory operations occupy 9,000, 6,000, and 30,000 square feet, respectively. How much will be classified as a product cost for May?


A) £4,800
B) £3,200
C) £16,000
D) £24,000

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Product costs are converted from cost to expense when


A) units are completed.
B) materials are purchased.
C) units are sold.
D) materials are requisitioned.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following costs would be classified as variable costs with respect to volume?


A) property taxes on the manufacturing facility
B) the wheels on an automobile
C) the cost of installing production equipment
D) all of the above

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which item is not an example of a sunk cost?


A) materials needed for production
B) purchase cost of machinery
C) depreciation
D) All are sunk costs.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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All of the following are product costs EXCEPT


A) direct materials.
B) direct labour.
C) manufacturing overhead.
D) selling and administrative costs.
E) none of the above.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following items would NOT be classified as part of factory overhead of a firm that makes sailboats?


A) factory supplies used
B) canvas used in sail
C) depreciation of factory buildings
D) indirect materials

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Adams Ltd. rents a truck for a flat fee plus an additional charge per mile. What type of cost is the rent?


A) fixed cost
B) mixed cost
C) variable cost
D) step cost

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The wages of a production equipment operator would be classified as


A) direct materials.
B) direct labour.
C) manufacturing overhead.
D) selling and administrative costs.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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As the volume of activity increases within the relevant range, the variable cost per unit


A) decreases.
B) decreases at first, then increases.
C) remains the same.
D) increases.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of a variable cost?


A) insurance on the production equipment
B) direct materials
C) the production supervisor's salary
D) depreciation of the factory building

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following costs incurred by a furniture manufacturer would be a product cost?


A) lumber
B) office salaries
C) commissions paid to sales staff
D) controller's salary

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following costs is an indirect product cost?


A) property taxes on plant facilities
B) wages of assembly workers
C) materials used
D) president's salary

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The Penang Company has the following information available regarding costs at various levels of monthly production: The Penang Company has the following information available regarding costs at various levels of monthly production:   Required:  a. Identify each cost as being variable, fixed, or mixed by writing the name of each cost under one of the following headings: Variable Costs Fixed Costs Mixed Costs b. Develop an equation for total monthly production costs. c. Predict total costs for a monthly production volume of 8,000 units. Required: a. Identify each cost as being variable, fixed, or mixed by writing the name of each cost under one of the following headings: Variable Costs Fixed Costs Mixed Costs b. Develop an equation for total monthly production costs. c. Predict total costs for a monthly production volume of 8,000 units.

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blured image b.
Variable costs = (£300,600 - £219,60...

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Selling and administrative costs are classified as


A) product costs.
B) conversion costs.
C) period costs.
D) factory overhead.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Direct costs


A) can be assigned to cost objects in an economically feasible way.
B) are typically assigned to cost objects using a cause-and-effect relationship.
C) result in more accurate cost assignments.
D) do all of the above.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following costs incurred by a bus manufacturer would NOT be directly attributable to the finished product?


A) the wages paid to assembly-line production workers
B) the tires for buses
C) the windshields for buses
D) the depreciation on factory building

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A supervisor's salary of £2,000 per month is an example of a


A) fixed cost.
B) variable cost.
C) step cost.
D) mixed cost.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which one of the following sentences about step costs is true?


A) Step costs increase with each additional unit produced.
B) Step costs have no relation to number of units produced.
C) Step costs are constant within certain ranges of activity but differ outside those ranges of activity.
D) Step costs are variable within narrowly defined ranges of activity, but constant over wider ranges of activity.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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