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Which of the following responses is the best and most comprehensive? "A company's accounting information is useful to ."


A) Managers within the firm, exclusively
B) Marketing research firms for pricing insights
C) Primarily the IRS and other government agencies that regulate the firm
D) Managers, owners, creditors, employees, and the government

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The shows how the capital is structured in the business, including the value of assets and the amount the firm owes at a specific point in time.


A) income statement
B) balance sheet
C) statement of cash flows
D) trial balance

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The higher the risk of a particular investment, the greater the expected rate of return required by investors.

A) True
B) False

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Costas Calendar Company's Statement of Cash Flows showed the following activities for the year ended December 31, 2009: Costas Calendar Company's Statement of Cash Flows showed the following activities for the year ended December 31, 2009:   The year end cash balance for this firm is: A) $7,000.00 B) $53,000.00 C) $23,000.00 D) $30,000.00 The year end cash balance for this firm is:


A) $7,000.00
B) $53,000.00
C) $23,000.00
D) $30,000.00

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is an example of a financial transaction?


A) A firm purchases a fire insurance policy.
B) An internal auditor discovers an error in a firm's inventory valuation.
C) A potential customer accesses a firm's Web page.
D) A manager reviews the financial statements prepared by an accountant.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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refers to how quickly an asset can be converted into cash.


A) Liquidity
B) Velocity
C) Fundability
D) Accessibility

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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It is always better for a firm to have a high inventory turnover ratio than a low turnover ratio.

A) True
B) False

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In businesses that handle a lot of perishable items (such as supermarkets) the actual movement of goods through inventory most closely resembles the LIFO inventory valuation technique.

A) True
B) False

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Bark Three Times Pet Store recently hired an accountant to make sense of each day's transactions, and keep better financial records for the business. The accountant showed the owner that the ledger in a computerized accounting system would automatically take entries and post them to the correct accounts in the ledger, making the bookkeeping tasks much easier.

A) True
B) False

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The current ratio is used to evaluate a firm's ability to pay its short-term debts.

A) True
B) False

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The sets accounting standards used in government accounting.


A) Federal Accounting Review Board
B) Governmental Accounting Standards Board
C) Academy of Public Sector Accountants
D) Federal Reserve Board

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Accounting is not important for nonprofit organizations since financial data is not critical to their success.

A) True
B) False

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Becky Hunter is an accountant employed by FAF Enterprises. Recently she has spent much of her time working on defining measures of costs for the production department and checking to ensure that various departments are staying within their budgets. Becky is a:


A) Public accountant whose work is mainly concerned with auditing.
B) Public accountant whose work is mainly concerned with financial accounting.
C) Private accountant whose work is mainly concerned with managerial accounting.
D) Private accountant whose work is mainly concerned with financial accounting.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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is the systematic write-off of the value of a tangible asset over its useful life.


A) Expense structuring
B) Depreciation
C) Capital budgeting
D) Gross margin allocation

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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We would expect the inventory turnover ratio for a ski shop to be than the turnover for a convenience store.


A) higher
B) more meaningful
C) lower
D) less helpful

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Taylor Casual, a chain of retail clothing stores, wants to assure investors and other outsiders that its financial statements are accurate. One way to do so would be to hire a public accounting firm to:


A) Produce an internal audit.
B) Take over all of its accounting functions.
C) Provide a "generally accepted practices" endorsement.
D) Perform an independent audit.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Debts owed by a business are called .


A) revenues
B) liabilities
C) equities
D) assets

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The LIFO method of inventory valuation bases the cost of goods sold on the cost of:


A) Merchandise that has been held in inventory for the longest period of time.
B) Most recent merchandise purchased by the firm.
C) Actual units customers purchased.
D) Merchandise the firm acquired at the lowest cost.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A major part of a bookkeeper's job is to interpret financial data and suggest strategies for improving the firm.

A) True
B) False

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You have just calculated the acid-test ratio for Peak Performance Sporting Goods [acid test ratio = 1.0]. As a loan officer for the local bank, you are called into your boss's office to interpret the results of this ratio. Which of the following statements best reflects an understanding of these results?


A) A company with an acid-test ratio = 1.0 demonstrates the ability to operate very conservatively. The bank should anticipate that this firm will always be able to meet its short-term liabilities.
B) This company is already having problems meeting its short-term liabilities.
C) An acid-test ratio = 1.0 means that this firm has $1.00 in current assets for every $2.00 in current liabilities. Peak Performance is a well- run operation, as long as it can continue to sell-off its inventory.
D) An acid test ratio = 1.0 tells us that without adequate inventory turnover, this company may represent a higher risk. Peak Performance's acid test ratio shows that the firm maintains $1.00 in current assets for every $1.00 in current liabilities.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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