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The combined effect of the declaration and payment of a cash dividend on a company's financial statements is to:


A) decrease total liabilities and decrease stockholders' equity.
B) increase total expenses and increase total liabilities.
C) increase total assets and increase stockholders' equity.
D) decrease total assets and decrease stockholders' equity.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the company pays a $100,000 dividend, and the preferred stock is cumulative and three years' dividends are in arrears, what is the amount the preferred stockholders will receive?


A) $18,000
B) $24,000
C) $6,000
D) $54,000

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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You form a partnership with your best friend. You have contributed 65% of the capital and can claim 65% of the net income. At the end of the first year, you discover that your partner has run up $40,000 in debt using the business' credit card. The maximum you could be liable for is:


A) $0.
B) $40,000.
C) $20,000.
D) $26,000.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Assume the company paid a dividend of $5 per share on August 3. What is the total amount of the dividends that would be paid to the common stockholders?


A) $95,000
B) $100,000
C) $90,000
D) $76,000

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The EPS is approximately:


A) $0.40
B) $1.76.
C) $1.86.
D) $2.00.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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A company issued 8% preferred stock with a $100 par value. This means:


A) Preferred stockholders are entitled to 8% of the annual net income.
B) Only 8% of total contributed capital can be preferred stock.
C) Preferred stockholders are guaranteed a dividend.
D) The potential dividend to preferred stockholders is $8 per share per year.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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IBM issues 200,000 shares of stock with a par value of $0.01 for $150 per share. Three years later, it repurchases these shares for $80 per share. IBM records the repurchase in which of the following ways?


A) Debit Common Stock for $2,000, debit Additional Paid-in Capital for $29,998,000 and credit Cash for $30 million.
B) Debit Treasury Stock for $16 million and credit Cash for $16 million.
C) Debit Common Stock for $2,000, debit Additional Paid-in Capital for $15,998,000 and credit Cash for $16 million.
D) Debit Stockholders' Equity for $30 million, credit Additional Paid-in Capital for $16 million and credit Cash for $16 million.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Typically, all other things equal, a profitable company that pays little or no dividends:


A) is a bad investment.
B) will reinvest profits which can lead to greater growth potential.
C) will experience relatively stable stock prices over time.
D) will appeal to investors who desire distributions of profit.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A company has net income of $5.6 million. Stockholders' equity at the beginning of the year is $32.55 million and, at the end of the year, it is $38.15 million. The only change to stockholders' equity came from net income. The ROE ratio is approximately:


A) 1.15.
B) 0.16.
C) 0.87.
D) 6.64.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A corporation declared and issued a 15% stock dividend on November 1. Prior to the dividend, the balance in retained earnings was $850,000, the number of shares of $5 par value stock issued and outstanding was 60,000, and the market value of the stock was $12. The amount of the change in total stockholders' equity as a result of recording this stock dividend is:


A) $0
B) $45,000 increase
C) $108,000 decrease
D) $63,000 decrease

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The market value of stock is the par value of the stock.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is NOT true about the par value of common stock?


A) The par value is not the same as the market value of the stock.
B) The par value is a nominal amount identified in the corporate charter.
C) The par value is the amount credited to the common stock account when the stock is issued.
D) The par value is the amount credited to common stock when treasury stock is reissued.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Horton Company began business on January 1, 2011 by issuing all of its 1,000,000 authorized shares of its $1 par value common stock for $20 per share. On June 30, they declared a cash dividend of $1 per share to stockholders of record on July 31. They paid the cash dividend on August 30. On November 1, Horton reacquired 200,000 of its own shares of stock for $25 per share. On December 22 they resold half of these shares for $30 per share. a. Prepare all of the necessary journal entries to record the events described above. b. Prepare the Stockholders' Equity section of the Balance sheet as of 12/31/2011 assuming that the Net Income for the year was $3,000,000.

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The effect of a stock dividend is to:


A) decrease total assets and stockholders' equity.
B) change the composition of stockholders' equity.
C) decrease total assets and total liabilities.
D) increase the market value per share of common shares.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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All else equal, when companies make stock repurchases:


A) EPS falls and ROE rises.
B) EPS rises and ROE stays the same.
C) EPS rises and ROE falls.
D) EPS and ROE both rise.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The return on equity ratio is calculated as:


A) dividends paid divided by the average book value of stockholders' equity.
B) net income divided by the average number of outstanding common shares.
C) dividends divided by the average number of total shares.
D) net income divided by average stockholders' equity. Return on equity = Net income/Average stockholders' equity.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements would NOT explain why a company may want to repurchase its stock?


A) To demonstrate to investors that it believes its own stock is worth purchasing.
B) To obtain shares to reissue to employees as part of an employee stock plan.
C) To obtain shares that can be reissued as payment for purchase of another company.
D) To increase the number of shares of outstanding stock.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The corporate form of business limits the legal liability of its owners.

A) True
B) False

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The liability for dividends is recorded on the date of record.

A) True
B) False

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If a company's EPS and ROE rise:


A) it could mean that net income is rising or it could mean that the number of outstanding shares is falling. The first is sustainable; the second cannot be continued indefinitely.
B) it means that the company is becoming more profitable and stockholders will see greater returns.
C) it means that the company's tax liability will rise in the future and cause a decline in profitability.
D) it could mean that net income is rising or it could mean that the number of outstanding shares is falling. In

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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