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Exam 10: Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

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Question 71

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Isabella, a high school student, is talking to her stepsister, Emma, about friends in elementary school. Emma says she wants as many friends as she can get. Typical of her age, Isabella wants to have:

A) a large group of friends, some of whom are especially intimate.
B) several friends, but only one "best" friend.
C) friends that are all girls.
D) a smaller number of friendships that are more intense and intimate.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Question 72

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A small group that ranges from two to about twelve individuals, averaging about five to six individuals, and can form because adolescents engage in similar activities.

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Question 73

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If a community wants to develop programs to help at-risk youths, a review of these kinds of programs found that an important component to include in the program would be:

Most researchers agree the percentage of individuals in identity diffusion drops and that of identity achievement increases during:

Marek finds support from his delinquent friends for his illegal behaviors. Even though he is often reminded of how poorly he is doing in school and how few friends he has at school, his older friends reinforce his behaviors. Erik Erikson would say Marek is developing his _____.

Monique admires her friends who seem to have their lives figured out. She struggles with inconsistencies and conflicts. The things that interest her generally aren't things people make a career out of. She enjoys parts of her culture, but disagrees with some of the attitudes and perspectives. In Erikson's terms, she is struggling with:

Kabir's family came from India to the United States when he was two years old. Now that he is 12 years old, in spite of the obstacles and barriers, he is successful in school and well liked by his peers. Kabir's experience is consistent with the:

Tony, from a Catholic family, is looking forward to being a full participant in his religious community. His confirmation ceremony is his:

Maria is working to partner workshops from Girls Inc, Girl Scouts, and local girls' sports organizations, in an effort to decrease the levels of high-risk sexual activity and pregnancy in her community. She is also working with the local radio station to increase educational programming on related topics. Maria's efforts fit the common component of _____, found in successful prevention programs.

Stefan and Martina are preparing to graduate from high school and go to the same college. They have been in a stable relationship for 14 months. They are in the _____ stage of developing romantic relationships in adolescence.

Which of the following was NOT one of the common components of programs that have been successful in preventing or reducing adolescent problems?

Esther is a typical adolescent. She and her friends prefer to connect using:

Joseph Allen and his colleagues found that adolescents who were securely attached to their parents at 14 years of age were more likely at 21 years of age to report:

A ceremony or ritual that marks an individual's transition from one status to another. These rituals usually focus on the transition to adult status.

The event that comes closest to being a culture-wide rite of passage in the United States is:

Too often researchers have given _____ explanations for aspects of adolescent development that were largely attributable to _____.

According to a recent study of more than 17,000 Chinese 11- to 22-year-olds, why do males in China have a higher rate of depression than females?

The theorist who argued that the need for intimacy intensifies during early adolescence, motivating teenagers to seek out close friends.

Delinquency caseloads involving females went from _____ in 1985 to _____ in 2005.

Erik Erikson's adolescent stage involving questions of who they are and where they are going in life.