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National TV ratings,collected with a "people meter" and published by Nielsen Media Research,are an example of __________ data.


A) internal secondary data
B) interactive industry data
C) external secondary data
D) mechanical observational data
E) sensitivity data

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Outdoor sign makers are trying hard to stay relevant as the era of targeted mobile advertising approaches,and their latest move is to add scent.In Morresville,NC,a billboard has been erected that,for parts of the day,emits the smell of grilling steak.The scent component of the sign operates during prime commute times.It was designed by ScentAir,whose spokesperson described the aroma as,"a blend of black pepper and kind of a charcoal grilling that smells like grilled meat with a nice pepper run on it." This is an example of


A) extrapolation.
B) supposition.
C) implication.
D) neuromarketing.
E) conjecture.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Fisher Price watches young children play with their toys to determine if and how various toys should be changed or improved.Fisher Price is collecting __________ data.


A) observational
B) questionnaire
C) interview
D) on-site
E) focus group

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Members of the Book Promoters Association of Canada recently questioned what could be done to rejuvenate the Canadian book publishing industry.Some members claimed the problem was Canadian bookstores had been replaced by Walmarts.Others said the problem was with stodgy promotions.Still others said the problem was caused by too little money being budgeted to fund marketing programs.The best way to identify the problem would be to use __________.


A) market analysis
B) marketing management
C) a marketing audit
D) marketing research
E) data mining

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The principal ways to collect new or primary data for a marketing study are by watching people and by asking them questions.Give two examples of each method.

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Observing people includes watching,eithe...

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Specifying constraints,identifying data needed for marketing actions,and determining how to collect data would take place during which step of the five-step marketing research approach?


A) collect relevant information
B) develop the research plan
C) develop findings
D) take marketing actions
E) define the problem

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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__________ involves starting with the last known value of the item being forecast,listing the factors that could affect the forecast,assessing whether they have a positive or negative impact,and making the final forecast.


A) direct forecast
B) lost-horse forecast
C) lost-cause forecast
D) indirect forecast
E) incremental forecast

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Secondary data are the


A) facts and figures that have already been recorded before the project at hand.
B) facts and figures that are newly collected for the project at hand.
C) facts and figures obtained by watching people mechanically rather than in person.
D) facts and figures obtained by asking people questions through the use of information technology.
E) conclusions developed from information obtained from a representative sample of a population.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Before opening six Torrid plus-size-only retail stores that cater to women aged 15-30,a great deal of information was gathered from a sample of women to determine what types of items should be carried,the image of the store,its advertising,etc.Which of the following is an example of an open-ended question that might have been asked in the survey?


A) "Do you wear a dress larger than size 12?"
B) "How old are you?"
C) "Would you shop at a store that only sold plus-size clothing?"
D) "Why do you wear that particular fashion style?"
E) "Do you think the stores should use bright- or subtle-colored fixtures?"

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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DirectProtect is an insurance provider that uses telemarketers rather than insurance agents to sell its insurance and deal with claims.It wants to introduce its product into new markets,but before it does so,it wants to predict how successful its sales efforts will be.The first things researchers did was invite a group of eight insured people to its headquarters to talk about home and auto insurance with a moderator.The purpose of this exploratory research was to gather information about the group members' attitudes toward insurance and their awareness of DirectProtect.Respondents' answers were recorded through the use the old "paper and pencil" method.While additional research still needs to be done,the marketing researchers were able to gather __________ data from the method they employed.


A) hypothetical
B) generative
C) evaluative
D) questionnaire
E) experiential

F) None of the above
G) B) and E)

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Even though primary data can be especially valuable to an individual firm,secondary data is often used because


A) secondary data are much more up-to-date and tailored to a specific firm or industry.
B) secondary data,although far more expensive,are also much more reliable.
C) primary data are usually more costly and time consuming to collect.
D) primary data can be accessed by virtually anyone so the information generated loses much of its value.
E) primary data are less fact and figure based; they are more subjective and therefore more vulnerable to misinterpretation.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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The primary purpose of a "sneak preview" of a film prior to its release is to


A) rate the performances of the individual actors and actresses for possible Oscar nominations.
B) rate the work of the director and producer for possible Oscar nominations.
C) evaluate the effectiveness of product placements within the film.
D) compare the final film to the original screenplay.
E) identify necessary changes prior to final editing and release to increase the film's likelihood of success.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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After defining the problem and developing the research plan,the next step in the five-step marketing research approach is to


A) collect relevant information.
B) develop findings and recommendations.
C) take marketing actions.
D) plan the research budget.
E) identify the constraints on the process.

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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Sampling and statistical inference are known as special __________,which are vital in marketing research to solve all or part of a problem.


A) systems
B) styles
C) methods
D) manners
E) modes

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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A decision refers to


A) a premeditated selection resulting in a personal action.
B) a conscious choice among a set of alternatives that creates the least amount of risk.
C) a conscious choice from among two or more alternatives.
D) a subconscious selection of the alternative most consistent with one's personal beliefs.
E) an unconscious choice selected from a subset of positive alternatives.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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What percentage of sales forecasts is made by the personal judgment of the individual decision maker who must act on the results of the forecast?


A) 10%
B) 18%
C) 33%
D) 76%
E) 99%

F) B) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Sherrie sold about $800 worth of produce last weekend at a Farmer's Market,but it was sunny and warm both days.This Saturday and Sunday are both supposed to be rainy,so she thinks fewer people will attend.She estimates she'll only sell about ¾ of her total for last time,or $600.This is an example of a(n)


A) direct forecast
B) lost-horse forecast
C) lost-cause forecast
D) indirect forecast
E) incremental forecast

F) A) and E)
G) None of the above

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If a marketing manager queries a marketing information system to determine the effect of three different levels of price for a new product,she is using __________.


A) action analysis
B) an environmental scan
C) a problem search
D) situational analysis
E) sensitivity analysis

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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When Marine Midland Bank sent market researchers with surveys door-to-door in the neighborhoods surrounding its branch banks to ask people with savings accounts why they did not also have checking accounts and credit cards with Marine Midland,they were gathering __________ data.


A) intercept
B) secondary
C) questionnaire
D) observational
E) nonprobability

F) None of the above
G) A) and B)

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In marketing research,the term sampling refers to


A) testing the effectiveness of a marketing alternative in a supervised setting.
B) the collection of various secondary data through electronic or mechanical means.
C) allowing a subject to experience first-hand a new or updated product or service.
D) selecting representative elements from a population and treating their answers as typical of all those in whom they are interested.
E) testing members from all ages,both genders,and different levels of income and education to guarantee reliable information.

F) B) and C)
G) B) and E)

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